oracle从10.2.0.1升级到10.2.0.5出现ORA-01092，并且OEM出现ora-01035错误，提示状态失败

打完patch后，启动数据库发生这样的情况ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced

检察alertfile发现
tkcrrsarc: (WARN) Failed to find ARCH for message (message:0x1)
tkcrrpa: (WARN) Failed initial attempt to send ARCH message (message:0x1)
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option

主要原因是升级以后数据字典的一些基表的内容修改了。catalog.sql和catproc.sql这2个脚本需要在运行一下把数据字典视图在更新一下。
oerr ora 39700

解决方法:使用startup upgrade启动就可以了。

[oracle@AS5 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Sep 2 17:07:04 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> STARTUP UPGRADE 

ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1259744 bytes
Variable Size 75499296 bytes
Database Buffers 88080384 bytes
Redo Buffers 2932736 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
...

No errors.
No errors.
No errors.
No errors.
No errors.
No errors.
No errors.
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP RUL 2006-07-31 10:37:41
DBUA_TIMESTAMP RUL VALID 2006-07-31 10:37:41

TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UPGRD_END 2006-07-31 10:37:41
.
Oracle Database 10.2 Upgrade Status Utility 07-31-2006 10:37:41
.
Component Status Version HH:MM:SS
Oracle Database Server VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:14:58
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:03:58
Oracle XDK VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:00:58
Oracle Database Java Packages VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:01:03
Oracle Text VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:00:27
Oracle XML Database VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:01:42
Oracle Data Mining VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:00:27
OLAP Analytic Workspace VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:00:32
OLAP Catalog VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:01:04
Oracle OLAP API VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:01:06
Oracle interMedia VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:08:36
Spatial VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:00:58
Oracle Expression Filter VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:00:21
Oracle Enterprise Manager VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:01:04
Oracle Rule Manager VALID 10.2.0.2.0 00:00:20
.
Total Upgrade Time: 00:37:41
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>
DOC> The above PL/SQL lists the SERVER components in the upgraded
DOC> database, along with their current version and status.
DOC>
DOC> Please review the status and version columns and look for
DOC> any errors in the spool log file. If there are errors in the spool
DOC> file, or any components are not VALID or not the current version,
DOC> consult the Oracle Database Upgrade Guide for troubleshooting
DOC> recommendations.
DOC>
DOC> Next shutdown immediate, restart for normal operation, and then
DOC> run utlrp.sql to recompile any invalid application objects.
DOC>
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>#

SQL> !oerr ora 39700

此处隐身解释一下oerr的作用：

oerr可以在Linux和UNIX操作系统上查询简短的报错信息的含义，可以很好的辅助排查Oracle故障。

比如oracle报错：ORA-39700,我们使用oerr就可以查看报错内容。如下：

！oerr ora 39700

显示如下：

39700, 00000, "database must be opened with UPGRADE option"
// *Cause: A normal database open was attempted, but the database has not 
// been upgraded to the current server version.
// *Action: Use the UPGRADE option when opening the database to run 
// catupgrd.sql (for database upgrade), or to run catalog.sql 
// and catproc.sql (after initial database creation).
SQL> shutdown
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1259744 bytes
Variable Size 121636640 bytes
Database Buffers 41943040 bytes
Redo Buffers 2932736 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.