线程池(简单介绍及使用示例)

线程池(简单介绍及使用示例)

http://blog.csdn.net/loveghb/archive/2005/12/26/562657.aspx

 

线程池(简单介绍及使用示例)
Alt7提供了很多有用的工具，线城池就是其中的一个！既然已经有了。那我们就不要从轮子开始制造了，我们来看看怎么使用它吧。

 

template <class Worker,

 

class ThreadTraits = DefaultThreadTraits>

 

class CThreadPool : public IThreadPoolConfig

 

Worker是线程池队列里的一个工作线程，它需要遵循一个原形，如下：

Method

 Description

 
Initialize

 Called to initialize the worker object before any requests are passed to Execute.

 
Execute

 Called to process a work item.

 
Terminate

 Called to uninitialize the worker object after all requests have been passed to Execute.

 
Typedef

 Description

 
RequestType

 A typedef for the type of work item that can be processed by the worker class.

 

 

ThreadTraits 决定了如何创建线程

 

我写了个简单的demo，说明如何使用CThreadPool

 

//MyWorker.h

 

#ifndef _MYWORKER_H

 

#define _MYWORKER_H

 

#include <atlstr.h>

 

#include <iostream>

 

#include <atlsync.h>

 

using namespace std;

 

class CMyWorker

 

{

 

public:

 

     typedef DWORD_PTR RequestType;

 

     BOOL Initialize(void* pvWorkerParam)

 

     {

 

         CCriticalSection *pSec = (CCriticalSection *)pvWorkerParam;

 

         pSec->Enter();

 

         cout << "Initialize " << "Thread Id: " << GetCurrentThreadId() << endl;

 

         pSec->Leave();

 

         return TRUE;

 

     }

 

     void Execute(RequestType request, void* pvWorkerParam, OVERLAPPED* pOverlapped)

 

     {

 

         CCriticalSection *pSec = (CCriticalSection *)pvWorkerParam;

 

         pSec->Enter();

 

         cout << "Thread Id: " << GetCurrentThreadId() << " Message: " << (char *)request << endl;

 

         pSec->Leave();

 

     }

 

     void Terminate(void* pvWorkerParam)

 

     {

 

         CCriticalSection *pSec = (CCriticalSection *)pvWorkerParam;

 

         pSec->Enter();

 

         cout << "Terminate " << "Thread Id: " << GetCurrentThreadId() << endl;

 

         pSec->Leave();

 

     }

 

};

 

#endif

 

 

//测试程序

 

#include "stdafx.h"

 

#include "MyWorker.h"

 

#include <iostream>

 

#include <atlutil.h>

 

#include <atlsync.h>

 

using namespace std;

 

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

 

{

 

     CCriticalSection sec;

 

     const JobCount = 10;

 

     CThreadPool<CMyWorker> pool;

 

     HRESULT hr=pool.Initialize(&sec,3);

 

     long TimeOut;

 

     pool.GetTimeout((DWORD *)&TimeOut);

 

     cout << "TimeOut: " << TimeOut << endl;   //默认是36秒

 

     if (S_OK != hr)

 

     {

 

         cout << "Initialize failed!" << endl;

 

     }

 

     char *pStr[JobCount];

 

     for (int i=0; i<JobCount; i++)

 

     {

 

          pStr[i] = new char[100];

 

         memset(pStr[i], 0, 100);

 

         itoa(i, pStr[i], 100);

 

         pool.QueueRequest( (CMyWorker::RequestType)pStr[i] );

 

     }

 

     pool.Shutdown();

 

    

 

     for (int j=0; j<JobCount; j++)

 

         delete pStr[j];

 

     return 0;

 

}

 

打印结果如下：

 

Initialize Thread Id: 1728

 

Initialize Thread Id: 1076

 

Initialize Thread Id: 3392

 

TimeOut: 36000

 

Thread Id: 3392 Message: 2

 

Thread Id: 1076 Message: 0

 

Thread Id: 1728 Message: 1

 

Thread Id: 3392 Message: 3

 

Thread Id: 1076 Message: 4

 

Thread Id: 3392 Message: 6

 

Thread Id: 1076 Message: 7

 

Thread Id: 1728 Message: 8

 

Thread Id: 3392 Message: 9

 

 

Atl7提供的线程池的默认的线程等待时间是36秒，线程池中默认的线程数是2个。