Android开发 - ActivityLifecycleCallbacks使用方法初探

• ActivityLifecycleCallbacks是什么？

  • Application通过此接口提供了一套回调方法，用于让开发者对Activity的生命周期事件进行集中处理。

  为什么用ActivityLifecycleCallbacks？

  • 以往若需监测Activity的生命周期事件代码，你可能是这样做的，重写每一个Acivity的onResume()，然后作统计和处理：
  
  

  @Override  
  protected void onResume() {  
    super.onResume();  
    //TODO 处理和统计代码  
    Log.v(TAG, "onResume");  
    Logger.v(TAG, "onResume");  
    Logging.v(TAG, "onResume");  
    ...  
  }  

  
  
  • ActivityLifecycleCallbacks接口回调可以简化这一繁琐过程，在一个类中作统一处理

  ActivityLifecycleCallbacks怎么用？

  • android.app.Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks
  • 要求API 14+ （Android 4.0+）
  • 继承Application

  public class BaseApplication extends Application 

  
  在AndroidManifest里起用自定义Application
  

• <application android:name=".global.BaseApplication"  

  
  重写Application的onCreate()方法，或在Application的无参构造方法内，调用Application.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks()方法，并实现ActivityLifecycleCallbacks接口
  

• public void onCreate() {  
    super.onCreate();  
    this.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {  
     
      @Override  
      public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {  
          Logger.v(activity, "onActivityStopped");  
      }  
     
      @Override  
      public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {  
          Logger.v(activity, "onActivityStarted");  
      }  
     
      @Override  
      public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {  
          Logger.v(activity, "onActivitySaveInstanceState");  
      }  
     
      @Override  
      public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {  
          Logger.v(activity, "onActivityResumed");  
      }  
     
      @Override  
      public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {  
          Logger.v(activity, "onActivityPaused");  
      }  
     
      @Override  
      public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {  
          Logger.v(activity, "onActivityDestroyed");  
      }  
     
      @Override  
      public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
          Logger.v(activity, "onActivityCreated");  
      }  
    });  
  };  
  

  运行结果(Logcat日志)
  

  10-21 14:32:57.722: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityCreated  
  10-21 14:32:57.762: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityStarted  
  10-21 14:32:57.762: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityResumed  
  10-21 14:32:59.164: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityPaused  
  10-21 14:32:59.194: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityCreated  
  10-21 14:32:59.224: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityStarted  
  10-21 14:32:59.224: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityResumed  
  10-21 14:32:59.735: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityStopped  
  10-21 14:32:59.735: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityDestroyed  
  10-21 14:33:06.502: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityPaused  
  10-21 14:33:06.612: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityStopped  
  10-21 14:33:06.612: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityDestroyed  

  
  

  ActivityLifecycleCallbacks的拓展用法

  • 本次初探仅尝试使用Log日志工具作简要测试，如需满足较复杂的统计或调试需求时，此法可能会大大减少插入代码量，提高效率

  • API仅在14+版本上提供此接口回调，Android 4.0以下系统如何使用？

  • API仅针对上述几个Activity的生命周期事件留出了接口回调，可能已无法满足日益过渡为使用Fragment的今日需求， 如何在更大范围内应用LifecycleCallbacks？