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ActivityLifecycleCallbacks是什么?
- Application通过此接口提供了一套回调方法,用于让开发者对Activity的生命周期事件进行集中处理。
为什么用ActivityLifecycleCallbacks?
- 以往若需监测Activity的生命周期事件代码,你可能是这样做的,重写每一个Acivity的onResume(),然后作统计和处理:
@Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); //TODO 处理和统计代码 Log.v(TAG, "onResume"); Logger.v(TAG, "onResume"); Logging.v(TAG, "onResume"); ... }
- ActivityLifecycleCallbacks接口回调可以简化这一繁琐过程,在一个类中作统一处理
ActivityLifecycleCallbacks怎么用?
- android.app.Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks
- 要求API 14+ (Android 4.0+)
- 继承Application
public class BaseApplication extends Application
在AndroidManifest里起用自定义Application
<application android:name=".global.BaseApplication"
重写Application的onCreate()方法,或在Application的无参构造方法内,调用Application.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks()方法,并实现ActivityLifecycleCallbacks接口
运行结果(Logcat日志)public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); this.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() { @Override public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) { Logger.v(activity, "onActivityStopped"); } @Override public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) { Logger.v(activity, "onActivityStarted"); } @Override public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) { Logger.v(activity, "onActivitySaveInstanceState"); } @Override public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) { Logger.v(activity, "onActivityResumed"); } @Override public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) { Logger.v(activity, "onActivityPaused"); } @Override public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) { Logger.v(activity, "onActivityDestroyed"); } @Override public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) { Logger.v(activity, "onActivityCreated"); } }); };
10-21 14:32:57.722: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityCreated 10-21 14:32:57.762: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityStarted 10-21 14:32:57.762: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityResumed 10-21 14:32:59.164: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityPaused 10-21 14:32:59.194: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityCreated 10-21 14:32:59.224: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityStarted 10-21 14:32:59.224: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityResumed 10-21 14:32:59.735: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityStopped 10-21 14:32:59.735: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityDestroyed 10-21 14:33:06.502: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityPaused 10-21 14:33:06.612: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityStopped 10-21 14:33:06.612: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityDestroyed
ActivityLifecycleCallbacks的拓展用法
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本次初探仅尝试使用Log日志工具作简要测试,如需满足较复杂的统计或调试需求时,此法可能会大大减少插入代码量,提高效率
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API仅在14+版本上提供此接口回调,Android 4.0以下系统如何使用?
- API仅针对上述几个Activity的生命周期事件留出了接口回调,可能已无法满足日益过渡为使用Fragment的今日需求, 如何在更大范围内应用LifecycleCallbacks?
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Android开发 - ActivityLifecycleCallbacks使用方法初探
最新推荐文章于 2021-12-29 20:27:42 发布