Spiral Matrix II
Given an integer n, generate a square matrix filled with elements from 1 to n2 in spiral order.
For example,
Given n = 3
,
[ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 8, 9, 4 ], [ 7, 6, 5 ] ]
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > generateMatrix(int n) {
vector<vector<int>> result(n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)result[i].resize(n);
int x1 = 0;
int y1 = 0;
int x2 = n-1;
int y2 = n-1;
int cnt = 1;
while(x1 <= x2 && y1 <= y2)
{
//up row
for(int i = y1; i <= y2; ++i) result[x1][i]=cnt++;
//right column
for(int i = x1+1; i <= x2; ++i) result[i][y2]=cnt++;
//bottom row
if(x2 != x1)
for(int i = y2-1; i >= y1; --i) result[x2][i]=cnt++;
//left column
if(y1 != y2)
for(int i = x2-1; i > x1; --i) result[i][y1]=cnt++;
x1++, y1++, x2--, y2--;
}
return result;
}
};