方法一
//jdk1.4.2.05
- /**
- * @author cn
- * @param s 要截取的字符串
- * @param length 要截取字符串的长度->是字节一个汉字2个字节
- * return 返回length长度的字符串(含汉字)
- */
- private static String getTitleToTen(String s, int length) throws Exception
- {
- byte[] bytes = s.getBytes("Unicode");
- int n = 0;
- int i = 2;
- for (; i < bytes.length && n < length; i++){
- if (i % 2 == 0){
- n++;
- }else{
- if (bytes[i] != 0){
- n++;
- }
- }
- }
- /*if (i % 2 == 1){
- if (bytes[i - 1] == 0)
- i = i - 1;
- else
- i = i + 1;
- }*/
- //将截一半的汉字要保留
- if (i % 2 == 1){
- i = i + 1;
- }
- String eside = ".................................................................";
- byte[] byteEside = eside.getBytes("Unicode");
- String title = "";
- if (bytes[i-1] == 0){
- title = new String(bytes, 0, i, "Unicode")+new String(byteEside,0,40,"Unicode");
- }else{
- title = new String(bytes, 0, i, "Unicode")+new String(byteEside,0,38,"Unicode");
- }
- return title;
- }
//方法改进
- /**
- * @author cn
- * @param s 要截取的字符串
- * @param length 要截取字符串的长度->是字节一个汉字2个字节
- * return 返回length长度的字符串(含汉字)
- */
- private static String getTitleToTen(String s, int length) throws Exception
- {
- String title = "";
- s = s.trim();
- byte[] bytes = s.getBytes("Unicode");
- int n = 0;
- int i = 2;
- int chineseNum = 0;
- int englishNum = 0;
- for (; i < bytes.length && n < length; i++){
- if (i % 2 == 0){
- n++;
- }else{
- if (bytes[i] != 0){
- n++;
- chineseNum++;
- }else{
- englishNum++;
- }
- }
- }
- /*if (i % 2 == 1){
- if (bytes[i - 1] == 0)
- i = i - 1;
- else
- i = i + 1;
- }*/
- //将截一半的汉字要保留
- if (i % 2 == 1){
- i = i + 1;
- }
- //最后一个为非汉字则英文字符加一
- if (bytes[i-1] == 0){
- englishNum++;
- }else if (englishNum % 2 != 0){//如果英文字符mod 2 != 0 代表有奇数个英文字符,所以汉字个数加一
- chineseNum++;
- }
- String eside = ".................................................................";
- String str = new String(bytes,0,i,"Unicode");
- StringBuffer ssss = new StringBuffer(str);
- ssss.append(eside);
- byte[] byteTitle = ssss.toString().getBytes("Unicode");
- int lll = (length*4-4)-2*chineseNum;//length截取字符串字节数(length*2)*(length*2)[length*2]代表参数s,和length转换成bytes[] 的字节数
- title = new String(byteTitle,0,lll,"Unicode");
- return title;
- }
//jdk1.6.0.06
- /**
- * @author cn
- * @param s 要截取的字符串
- * @param length 要截取字符串的长度->是字节一个汉字2个字节
- * return 返回length长度的字符串(含汉字)
- */
- public static String bSubstring(String s, int length) throws Exception
- {
- byte[] bytes = s.getBytes("Unicode");
- int n = 0; // 表示当前的字节数
- int i = 2; // 要截取的字节数,从第3个字节开始
- for (; i < bytes.length && n < length; i++){
- // 奇数位置,如3、5、7等,为UCS2编码中两个字节的第二个字节
- if (i % 2 == 1){
- n++; // 在UCS2第二个字节时n加1
- }
- else{
- // 当UCS2编码的第一个字节不等于0时,该UCS2字符为汉字,一个汉字算两个字节
- if (bytes[i] != 0){
- n++;
- }
- }
- }
- // 如果i为奇数时,处理成偶数
- /*if (i % 2 == 1){
- // 该UCS2字符是汉字时,去掉这个截一半的汉字
- if (bytes[i - 1] != 0)
- i = i - 1;
- // 该UCS2字符是字母或数字,则保留该字符
- else
- i = i + 1;
- }*/
- //将截一半的汉字要保留
- if (i % 2 == 1){
- i = i + 1;
- }
- return new String(bytes, 0, i, "Unicode");
- }
方法二
- package proc;
- public class Tools {
- public Tools() {
- }
- /**
- * 字符串按字节截取
- * @param str 原字符
- * @param len 截取长度
- * @return String
- * @author kinglong
- * @since 2006.07.20
- */
- public static String splitString(String str, int len) {
- return splitString(str, len, ".......");
- }
- /**
- * 字符串按字节截取
- * @param str 原字符
- * @param len 截取长度
- * @param elide 省略符
- * @return String
- * @author kinglong
- * @since 2006.07.20
- */
- public static String splitString(String str,int len,String elide) {
- if (str == null) {
- return "";
- }
- byte[] strByte = str.getBytes();
- int strLen = strByte.length;
- //int elideLen = (elide.trim().length() == 0) ? 0 : elide.getBytes().length;
- if (len >= strLen || len < 1) {
- return str;
- }
- /* if (len - elideLen > 0) {
- len = len - elideLen;
- } */
- int count = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- int value = (int) strByte[i];
- if (value < 0) {
- count++;
- }
- }
- if (count % 2 != 0) {
- len = (len == 1) ? len + 1 : len - 1;
- }
- return new String(strByte, 0, len) + elide.trim();
- }
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- Tools cs = new Tools();
- //String s = "a加b等cc于c";
- //String s = "a加b等cc于c";
- String s ="aaas学位英语专区 学s位英语专区 学s位英语专区 学位英语专区";
- try{
- System.out.println(cs.splitString(s, 20));
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
方法三
- /**
- * 取字符串的前toCount个字符
- *
- * @param str 被处理字符串
- * @param toCount 截取长度
- * @param more 后缀字符串
- * @version 2004.11.24
- * @author zhulx
- * @return String
- */
- public static String substring(String str, int toCount,String more)throws Exception{
- int reInt = 0;
- String reStr = "";
- if (str == null) return "";
- char[] tempChar = str.toCharArray();
- for (int kk = 0; (kk < tempChar.length && toCount > reInt); kk++) {
- String s1 = str.valueOf(tempChar[kk]);
- byte[] b = s1.getBytes();
- reInt += b.length;
- reStr += tempChar[kk];
- }
- if (toCount == reInt || (toCount == reInt - 1))
- reStr += more;
- return reStr;
- }