C#图片上传,加水印,自动生成缩略图源代码

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    using System;   
    using System.Data;   
    using System.Data.SqlClient;   
    using System.Configuration;   
    using System.Web;   
    using System.Web.Security;   
    using System.Web.UI;   
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;   
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;   
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;   
    using System.Text;   
    using System.Text.RegularExpressions;   
    using System.Drawing;   
    using System.Drawing.Imaging;   
    using System.Collections;   
    using System.ComponentModel;   
    namespace Legalsoft.Images   
    {   
        /// <summary>   
        /// News 的摘要说明   
        /// </summary>   
        public class XImage   
        {   
            public Color tBackground;   
            public Color tBorder;   
            public Color tShadow;   
            public int tQuality;   
            public string markPosition;   
            /// <summary>   
            /// 图片参数预定义   
            /// </summary>   
            static Hashtable htmimes = new Hashtable();   
            internal readonly string AllowExt = ".jpe|.jpeg|.jpg|.png|.tif|.tiff|.bmp|.gif";   
            public XImage()   
            {   
                tBackground = Color.Transparent;   
                tBorder = Color.Transparent;   
                tShadow = Color.Transparent;   
                tQuality = 100;   
                markPosition = "左下角";  
                #region 图片类型预定义   
                htmimes[".jpe"]="image/jpeg";   
                htmimes[".jpeg"] = "image/jpeg";   
                htmimes[".jpg"] = "image/jpeg";   
                htmimes[".png"] = "image/png";   
                htmimes[".tif"] = "image/tiff";   
                htmimes[".tiff"] = "image/tiff";   
                htmimes[".bmp"] = "image/bmp";   
                htmimes[".gif"] = "image/gif";  
                #endregion    
            }  
            #region 下载指定URL图片并保存   
            /// <summary>   
            /// 下载指定URL的文件并保存到指定目录   
            /// </summary>   
            /// <param name="strUrl"></param>   
            public void DownloadImage(string strUrl, string file)   
            {   
                System.Net.WebClient wc = new System.Net.WebClient();   
                wc.DownloadFile(strUrl, file);   
            }  
            #endregion  
            #region C#自动生成缩略图   
            /// <summary>   
            /// 按给定名字确定颜色   
            /// </summary>   
            /// <param name="name"></param>   
            /// <returns></returns>   
            public Color ToColor(string name)   
            {   
                if (name == "白色") return Color.White;   
                if (name == "红色") return Color.Red;   
                if (name == "蓝色") return Color.Blue;   
                if (name == "绿色") return Color.Green;   
                if (name == "黑色") return Color.Black;   
                if (name == "灰色") return Color.DarkGray;   
                if (name == "黄色") return Color.Yellow;   
                if (name == "紫色") return Color.Cyan;   
                if (name == "无色") return Color.Transparent;   
                return Color.Transparent;   
            }   
            /// <summary>   
            /// 按名字设置各种颜色,可以自行扩充:)   
            /// </summary>   
            /// <param name="name"></param>   
            /// <returns></returns>   
            public int ToQuality(string name)   
            {   
                return Int32.Parse(name.Replace("%", ""));   
            }   
            /// <summary>    
            /// 获取图像编码解码器的所有相关信息    
            /// </summary>    
            /// <param name="mimeType">包含编码解码器的多用途网际邮件扩充协议 (MIME) 类型的字符串</param>    
            /// <returns>返回图像编码解码器的所有相关信息</returns>    
            private static ImageCodecInfo GetCodecInfo(string mimeType)   
            {   
                ImageCodecInfo[] CodecInfo = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();   
                foreach (ImageCodecInfo ici in CodecInfo)   
                {   
                    if (ici.MimeType == mimeType) return ici;   
                }   
                return null;   
            }   
            /// <summary>    
            /// 检测扩展名的有效性    
            /// </summary>    
            /// <param name="sExt">文件名扩展名</param>    
            /// <returns>如果扩展名有效,返回true,否则返回false.</returns>    
            private bool CheckValidExt(string sExt)   
            {   
                bool flag = false;   
                string[] aExt = AllowExt.Split("|");   
                foreach (string filetype in aExt)   
                {   
                    if (filetype.ToLower() == sExt)   
                    {   
                        flag = true;   
                        break;   
                    }   
                }   
                return flag;   
            }   
            /// <summary>    
            /// 保存图片    
            /// </summary>    
            /// <param name="image">Image 对象</param>    
            /// <param name="savePath">保存路径</param>    
            /// <param name="ici">指定格式的编解码参数</param>    
            private void SaveImage(System.Drawing.Image image, string savePath, ImageCodecInfo ici)   
            {   
                //设置 原图片 对象的 EncoderParameters 对象    
                EncoderParameters parameters = new EncoderParameters(1);   
                parameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, ((long)tQuality));   
                image.Save(savePath, ici, parameters);   
                parameters.Dispose();   
            }   
            /// <summary>    
            /// 生成缩略图    
            /// </summary>    
            /// <param name="sourceImagePath">原图片路径(相对路径)</param>    
            /// <param name="thumbnailImagePath">生成的缩略图路径,如果为空则保存为原图片路径(相对路径)</param>    
            /// <param name="thumbnailImageWidth">缩略图的宽度(高度与按源图片比例自动生成)</param>    
            public void ToThumbnail(string sourceImagePath, string thumbnailImagePath, int thumbnailImageWidth, int thumbnailImageHeight )   
            {   
                // 1.先检查图片格式等信息   
                string ThumbnailImagePath = thumbnailImagePath;   
                string SourceImagePath = sourceImagePath;   
                string sExt = SourceImagePath.Substring(SourceImagePath.LastIndexOf(".")).ToLower();   
                if (SourceImagePath.ToString() == System.String.Empty)   
                {   
                    throw new NullReferenceException("SourceImagePath is null!");   
                }   
                if (!CheckValidExt(sExt))   
                {   
                    throw new ArgumentException("原图片文件格式不正确,支持的格式有[ " + AllowExt + " ]", "SourceImagePath");   
                }   
                // 从原图片创建 Image 对象    
                System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(SourceImagePath));   
                // 2.计算图片的位置、尺寸等信息   
                int tWidth, tHeight, tLeft, tTop;   
                double fScale = (double)thumbnailImageHeight / (double)thumbnailImageWidth; // 高度宽度比   
                if (((double)image.Width * fScale) > (double)image.Height) // 如果原图比较宽   
                {   
                    tWidth = thumbnailImageWidth;   
                    tHeight = (int)((double)image.Height * (double)tWidth / (double)image.Width);   
                    tLeft = 0;   
                    tTop = (thumbnailImageHeight-tHeight)/2;   
                }   
                else  
                {   
                    tHeight = thumbnailImageHeight;   
                    tWidth = (int)((double)image.Width * (double)tHeight / (double)image.Height);   
                    tLeft = (thumbnailImageWidth-tWidth)/2;   
                    tTop = 0;   
                }   
                if (tLeft < 0) tLeft = 0;   
                if (tTop < 0) tTop = 0;   
                if (tBorder != Color.Transparent)   
                {   
                    tWidth -= 2;   
                    tHeight -= 2;   
                    tLeft++;   
                    tTop++;   
                }   
                if (tShadow != Color.Transparent)   
                {   
                    tWidth -= 1;   
                    tHeight -= 1;   
                }   
                //用指定的大小和格式初始化 Bitmap 类的新实例    
                //Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(ThumbnailImageWidth, num, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);   
                Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(thumbnailImageWidth, thumbnailImageHeight, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);   
                //从指定的 Image 对象创建新 Graphics 对象    
                Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);   
                //清除整个绘图面并以透明背景色填充   
                if (tBackground != Color.Transparent)   
                {   
                    graphics.Clear(tBackground);   
                }   
                else  
                {   
                    graphics.Clear(Color.Transparent);   
                }   
                // 添加阴影   
                if (tShadow != Color.Transparent)   
                {   
                    Pen shPen = new Pen(tShadow);   
                    graphics.DrawLine(shPen, new Point(1, thumbnailImageHeight-1), new Point(thumbnailImageWidth-1, thumbnailImageHeight-1));   
                    graphics.DrawLine(shPen, new Point(thumbnailImageWidth-1, 1), new Point(thumbnailImageWidth-1, thumbnailImageHeight-1));   
                }   
                // 添加边框   
                if (tBorder != Color.Transparent)   
                {   
                    Pen bdPen = new Pen(tBorder);   
                    if (tShadow != Color.Transparent)   
                    {   
                        graphics.DrawRectangle(bdPen, new Rectangle(0, 0, thumbnailImageWidth-2, thumbnailImageHeight-2));   
                    }   
                    else  
                    {   
                        graphics.DrawRectangle(bdPen, new Rectangle(0, 0, thumbnailImageWidth-1, thumbnailImageHeight-1));   
                    }   
                }   
                //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制 原图片 对象    
                graphics.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(tLeft, tTop, tWidth, tHeight));   
                image.Dispose();   
                try  
                {   
                    //将此 原图片 以指定格式并用指定的编解码参数保存到指定文件    
                    string savepath = (ThumbnailImagePath == null ? SourceImagePath : ThumbnailImagePath);   
                    SaveImage(bitmap, HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(savepath), GetCodecInfo((string)htmimes[sExt]));   
                }   
                catch (System.Exception e)   
                {   
                    throw e;   
                }   
                finally  
                {   
                    bitmap.Dispose();   
                    graphics.Dispose();   
                }   
            }  
            #endregion  
            #region C#给图片添加水印   
            public void Mark(string sourceImagePath, string markString)   
            {   
                // 1.先检查图片格式等信息   
                string markImagePath = sourceImagePath;   
                string SourceImagePath = sourceImagePath;   
                string sExt = SourceImagePath.Substring(SourceImagePath.LastIndexOf(".")).ToLower();   
                if (SourceImagePath.ToString() == System.String.Empty)   
                {   
                    throw new NullReferenceException("SourceImagePath is null!");   
                }   
                if (!CheckValidExt(sExt))   
                {   
                    throw new ArgumentException("原图片文件格式不正确,支持的格式有[ " + AllowExt + " ]", "SourceImagePath");   
                }   
                // 从原图片创建 Image 对象    
                System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(SourceImagePath));   
                //用指定的大小和格式初始化 Bitmap 类的新实例    
                Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(image.Width, image.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);   
                //从指定的 Image 对象创建新 Graphics 对象    
                Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);   
                //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制 原图片 对象    
                graphics.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height));  
                #region 绘制水印   
                // 设置水印字体   
                int fHeight = image.Height/5;   
                if(fHeight>16) fHeight = 16;   
                Font drawFont = new Font("Arial", fHeight);   
                // 设置水印文字位置,默认为左下角   
                float x = 4;   
                float y = image.Height - drawFont.Height - 4;   
                if (markPosition == "左上角")   
                {   
                    y = 4;   
                }   
                if (markPosition == "右上角")   
                {   
                    x = image.Width - markString.Length * fHeight / 2 - fHeight;   
                    y = 4;   
                }   
                if (markPosition == "右下角")   
                {   
                    x = image.Width - markString.Length * fHeight / 2 - fHeight;   
                }   
                if (markPosition == "图片中间")   
                {   
                    x = image.Width / 2 - markString.Length * fHeight / 2;   
                    y = image.Height / 2 - fHeight / 2;   
                }   
                StringFormat drawFormat = new StringFormat();   
                drawFormat.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.NoWrap;   
                // 设置水印文字颜色,先绘制一个黑色字作为阴影,再绘制白色字,这样比较显眼;   
                SolidBrush drawBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);   
                graphics.DrawString(markString, drawFont, drawBrush, x, y, drawFormat);   
                drawBrush.Color = Color.White;   
                graphics.DrawString(markString, drawFont, drawBrush, x-1, y-1, drawFormat);  
                #endregion   
                image.Dispose();   
                try  
                {   
                    //将此 原图片 以指定格式并用指定的编解码参数保存到指定文件    
                    string savepath = SourceImagePath;   
                    SaveImage(bitmap, HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(savepath), GetCodecInfo((string)htmimes[sExt]));   
                }   
                catch (System.Exception e)   
                {   
                    throw e;   
                }   
                finally  
                {   
                    bitmap.Dispose();   
                    graphics.Dispose();   
                }   
            }  
            #endregion   
        }   
    }  

经过测试的超强C#图片上传,加水印,自动生成缩略图源代码。可以指定水印位置、文字;可以设置缩略图背景颜色,边框及其颜色,阴影及其颜色;可以指定缩略图质量;支持GIF,JPEG,JPG,PNG,BMP,TIFF等多种格式图片文件。
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