线程池总结

线程池总结：
1、线程池内部原理解析
http://www.cnblogs.com/devinzhang/p/3856200.html
线程池是根据线程池大小并发执行

package com.example.ivanThreadPoolTest;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

public final class ThreadPool {
    // 线程池中默认线程的个数为5
    private static int worker_num = 5;
    // 工作线程
    private WorkThread[] workThreads;

    // 任务队列，作为一个缓冲,List线程不安全
    private List<Runnable> taskQueue = new LinkedList<Runnable>();

    private static ThreadPool threadPool;

    // 创建具有默认线程个数的线程池
    public ThreadPool() {
        this(5);
    }
    // 创建线程池,worker_num为线程池中工作线程的个数
    private ThreadPool(int worker_num) {
        ThreadPool.worker_num = worker_num;
        workThreads = new WorkThread[worker_num];
        for (int i = 0; i < worker_num; i++) {
            workThreads[i] = new WorkThread();
            workThreads[i].start();// 开启线程池中的线程
        }
    }

    // 单态模式，获得一个默认线程个数的线程池
    public static ThreadPool getThreadPool() {
        return getThreadPool(ThreadPool.worker_num);
    }

    // 单态模式，获得一个指定线程个数的线程池,worker_num(>0)为线程池中工作线程的个数
    // worker_num<=0创建默认的工作线程个数
    public static ThreadPool getThreadPool(int worker_num1) {
        if (threadPool == null)
            threadPool = new ThreadPool(worker_num1);
        return threadPool;
    }

    // 执行任务,其实只是把任务加入任务队列，什么时候执行有线程池管理器觉定
    public void addTask(Runnable task) {
        synchronized (taskQueue) {
            taskQueue.add(task);
            taskQueue.notifyAll();
        }
    }

    // 销毁线程池,该方法保证在所有任务都完成的情况下才销毁所有线程，否则等待任务完成才销毁
    public void destroy() {
        while (!taskQueue.isEmpty()) {// 如果还有任务没执行完成，就先睡会吧
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        // 工作线程停止工作，且置为null
        for (int i = 0; i < worker_num; i++) {
            workThreads[i].stopWorker();
            workThreads[i] = null;
        }
        threadPool = null;
        taskQueue.clear();// 清空任务队列
    }

    /**
     * 内部类，工作线程
     */
    private class WorkThread extends Thread {
        // 该工作线程是否有效，用于结束该工作线程
        private boolean isRunning = true;

        /*
         * 关键所在啊，如果任务队列不空，则取出任务执行，若任务队列空，则等待
         */
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Runnable r = null;
            while (isRunning) {// 注意，若线程无效则自然结束run方法，该线程就没用了
                synchronized (taskQueue) {
                    while (isRunning && taskQueue.isEmpty()) {// 队列为空
                        try {
                            taskQueue.wait(20);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (!taskQueue.isEmpty())
                        r = taskQueue.remove(0);// 取出任务
                }
                if (r != null) {
                    r.run();// 执行任务
                }
                r = null;
            }
        }

        // 停止工作，让该线程自然执行完run方法，自然结束
        public void stopWorker() {
            isRunning = false;
        }
    }
}

2、系统自带4中线程池
http://www.trinea.cn/android/java-android-thread-pool/

package com.example.ivanThreadPoolTest;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SystemExecutors {

    /**
     * 创建一个可缓存线程池，如果线程池长度超过处理需要，可灵活回收空闲线程，若无可回收，则新建线程。
     */
    public void cachedThreadPool (){
        ExecutorService cachedThreadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int index = i;
//          try {
//              Thread.sleep(index * 1000);
//          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//              e.printStackTrace();
//          }

            cachedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println(index);
                }
            });
        }
    }
    /**
     * 创建一个定长线程池，可控制线程最大并发数，超出的线程会在队列中等待
     */
    public void newFixedThreadPool(){
        ExecutorService fixedThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            fixedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        System.out.println(index);
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个定长线程池，支持定时及周期性任务执行。延迟执行示例代码如下
     */
    public void newScheduledThreadPool(){
        ScheduledExecutorService scheduledThreadPool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
        scheduledThreadPool.schedule(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("delay 3 seconds");
            }
        }, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    /**
     * 定期执行示例代码如下：
     * 表示延迟1秒后每3秒执行一次。
     * ScheduledExecutorService比Timer更安全，功能更强大，后面会有一篇单独进行对比。
     */
    public void newScheduledThreadPool2(){
        ScheduledExecutorService scheduledThreadPool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
        scheduledThreadPool.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("delay 1 seconds, and excute every 3 seconds");
            }
        }, 1, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个单线程化的线程池，它只会用唯一的工作线程来执行任务，保证所有任务按照指定顺序(FIFO, LIFO, 优先级)执行
     */
    public void newSingleThreadExecutor(){
        ExecutorService singleThreadExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            singleThreadExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        System.out.println(index);
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

下面是main函数测试以上两片代码

package com.example.ivanThreadPoolTest;

public class MainTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadPoolTest();
//      new SystemExecutors().cachedThreadPool();
//      new SystemExecutors().newFixedThreadPool();
//      new SystemExecutors().newScheduledThreadPool();
//      new SystemExecutors().newScheduledThreadPool2();
//      new SystemExecutors().newSingleThreadExecutor();
    }
    public static void ThreadPoolTest(){

        ThreadPool pool;
        pool = ThreadPool.getThreadPool();
        for(int i = 0 ; i <10 ; i++){
            final int index = i;
            Runnable r = new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println(index);
                }
            };
            pool.addTask(r);
        }

    }
}

参考文章链接
http://blog.csdn.net/sd0902/article/details/8395677