这个例子包含2个功能，发送和接收。运行时需要设置端口和IP地址。如果是在单机上运行，则本地端口和目标端口设置为相同即可。目标IP地址设为127.0.0.1，则运行时，窗口显示在发送数据包，同时会显示收到了刚刚发送的数据包。截图如下：
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/*Here's a small IPv4 example: it asks for a portbase and a destination andstarts sending packets to that destination.*///这是一个IPv4的小例子：它需要一个本地端口和一个目标IP和端口，然后开始发送数据包到该目标地址。
#include "rtpsession.h"#include "rtpudpv4transmitter.h"#include "rtpipv4address.h"#include "rtpsessionparams.h"#include "rtperrors.h"#ifndef WIN32#include <netinet/in.h>#include <arpa/inet.h>#else#include <winsock2.h>#endif // WIN32#include <stdlib.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <iostream>#include <string>
using namespace jrtplib ;
//// This function checks if there was a RTP error. If so, it displays an error// message and exists.////本函数检查是否有RTP错误。如果有，本函数显示错误信息，然后退出。
void checkerror ( int rtperr ){if ( rtperr < 0 ){std :: cout << "ERROR: " << RTPGetErrorString ( rtperr ) << std :: endl ;exit ( - 1 );}}
//// The main routine//主程序
int main ( void ){#ifdef WIN32WSADATA dat ;WSAStartup ( MAKEWORD ( 2 , 2 ), & dat );#endif // WIN32
RTPSession sess ;uint16_t portbase , destport ;uint32_t destip ;std :: string ipstr ;int status , i , num ;
// First, we'll ask for the necessary information//首先，让用户输入一些必要的信息
std :: cout << "Enter local portbase:" << std :: endl ;std :: cin >> portbase ;std :: cout << std :: endl ;
std :: cout << "Enter the destination IP address" << std :: endl ;std :: cin >> ipstr ;destip = inet_addr ( ipstr . c_str ());if ( destip == INADDR_NONE ){std :: cerr << "Bad IP address specified" << std :: endl ;return - 1 ;}
// The inet_addr function returns a value in network byte order, but// we need the IP address in host byte order, so we use a call to// ntohl//函数inet_addr 返回网络字节序的值，但我们需要的IP地址是要主机字节序，所以我们调用ntohl函数destip = ntohl ( destip );
std :: cout << "Enter the destination port" << std :: endl ;std :: cin >> destport ;
std :: cout << std :: endl ;std :: cout << "Number of packets you wish to be sent:" << std :: endl ;std :: cin >> num ;
// Now, we'll create a RTP session, set the destination, send some// packets and poll for incoming data.//现在，我们将创建一个RTP会话，设置目的端点，发送一些数据包，然后轮询等待发进来的数据
RTPUDPv4TransmissionParams transparams ;RTPSessionParams sessparams ;
// IMPORTANT: The local timestamp unit MUST be set, otherwise// RTCP Sender Report info will be calculated wrong// In this case, we'll be sending 10 samples each second, so we'll// put the timestamp unit to (1.0/10.0)//重要信息：本地的时间戳单位必须要设置，否则RTCP发送报告信息将会计算错误//在本例，我们将每秒发送10个样本，所以我们将时间戳单位设置为（1.0/10.0）sessparams . SetOwnTimestampUnit ( 1.0 / 10.0 );
sessparams . SetAcceptOwnPackets ( true );transparams . SetPortbase ( portbase );status = sess . Create ( sessparams , & transparams );checkerror ( status );
RTPIPv4Address addr ( destip , destport );
status = sess . AddDestination ( addr );checkerror ( status );
for ( i = 1 ; i <= num ; i ++ ){printf ( " \n Sending packet %d/%d \n " , i , num );
// send the packet发送数据包status = sess . SendPacket (( void * ) "1234567890" , 10 , 0 , false , 10 );checkerror ( status );
sess . BeginDataAccess ();
// check incoming packets检查是否有发送近来的数据包if ( sess . GotoFirstSourceWithData ()){do{RTPPacket * pack ;
while (( pack = sess . GetNextPacket ()) != NULL ){// You can examine the data here//可以在此检查收到的数据printf ( "Got packet ! \n " );
// we don't longer need the packet, so// we'll delete it//我们不再需要该数据包，所以我们将其删除sess . DeletePacket ( pack );}} while ( sess . GotoNextSourceWithData ());}
sess . EndDataAccess ();
#ifndef RTP_SUPPORT_THREADstatus = sess . Poll ();checkerror ( status );#endif // RTP_SUPPORT_THREAD
RTPTime :: Wait ( RTPTime ( 1 , 0 ));}
sess . BYEDestroy ( RTPTime ( 10 , 0 ), 0 , 0 );
#ifdef WIN32WSACleanup ();#endif // WIN32return 0 ;}
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