*转载时请注明出处。http://blog.csdn.net/str999_cn/article/details/28173559此代码执行时，如果只发送1个数据包，发送和接收完毕，会自动退出。没问题。但一旦发送的数据包等会或超过2个时，则程序执行时会无休无止地分配和释放，还没来得及去搞清为什么是这样的。执行图片如下：
/*This is a modified version of example1.cpp to illustrate the use of a memorymanager.这是对示例1的一个修改版本，用以展示内存管理的使用*/
#include "rtpsession.h"#include "rtppacket.h"#include "rtpudpv4transmitter.h"#include "rtpipv4address.h"#include "rtpsessionparams.h"#include "rtperrors.h"#include "rtpmemorymanager.h"#ifndef WIN32#include <netinet/in.h>#include <arpa/inet.h>#else#include <winsock2.h>#endif // WIN32#include <stdlib.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <iostream>#include <string>
using namespace jrtplib ;
//// This function checks if there was a RTP error. If so, it displays an error// message and exists.// 本函数检查是否有RTP错误。如果有，本函数显示错误信息，然后退出。
void checkerror ( int rtperr ){if ( rtperr < 0 ){std :: cout << "ERROR: " << RTPGetErrorString ( rtperr ) << std :: endl ;exit ( - 1 );}}
#ifdef RTP_SUPPORT_THREAD//此处定义了RTP_SUPPORT_THREAD，会用到jthread这个单独的库。所以多定义了一个JMutex mutex;在进行内存分配和释放的时候，需要加锁和解锁。
using namespace jthread ;
class MyMemoryManager : public RTPMemoryManager{public:MyMemoryManager (){mutex . Init ();alloccount = 0 ;freecount = 0 ;}~ MyMemoryManager (){std :: cout << "alloc: " << alloccount << " free: " << freecount << std :: endl ;}void * AllocateBuffer ( size_t numbytes , int memtype ){mutex . Lock ();void * buf = malloc ( numbytes );std :: cout << "Allocated " << numbytes << " bytes at location " << buf<< " (memtype = " << memtype << ")" << std :: endl ;alloccount ++ ;mutex . Unlock ();return buf ;}
void FreeBuffer ( void * p ){mutex . Lock ();std :: cout << "Freeing block " << p << std :: endl ;freecount ++ ;free ( p );mutex . Unlock ();}private:int alloccount , freecount ;JMutex mutex ;};
#else
class MyMemoryManager : public RTPMemoryManager{public:MyMemoryManager (){alloccount = 0 ;freecount = 0 ;}~ MyMemoryManager (){std :: cout << "alloc: " << alloccount << " free: " << freecount << std :: endl ;}void * AllocateBuffer ( size_t numbytes , int memtype ){void * buf = malloc ( numbytes );std :: cout << "Allocated " << numbytes << " bytes at location " << buf<< " (memtype = " << memtype << ")" << std :: endl ;alloccount ++ ;return buf ;}
void FreeBuffer ( void * p ){std :: cout << "Freeing block " << p << std :: endl ;freecount ++ ;free ( p );}private:int alloccount , freecount ;};
#endif // RTP_SUPPORT_THREAD
int main ( void ){#ifdef WIN32WSADATA dat ;WSAStartup ( MAKEWORD ( 2 , 2 ), & dat );#endif // WIN32
MyMemoryManager mgr ;RTPSession sess ( 0 , & mgr );uint16_t portbase , destport ;uint32_t destip ;std :: string ipstr ;int status , i , num ;
// First, we'll ask for the necessary information// 首先，让用户输入一些必要的信息std :: cout << "Enter local portbase:" << std :: endl ;std :: cin >> portbase ;std :: cout << std :: endl ;
std :: cout << "Enter the destination IP address" << std :: endl ;std :: cin >> ipstr ;destip = inet_addr ( ipstr . c_str ());if ( destip == INADDR_NONE ){std :: cerr << "Bad IP address specified" << std :: endl ;return - 1 ;}
// The inet_addr function returns a value in network byte order, but// we need the IP address in host byte order, so we use a call to// ntohl// 函数inet_addr 返回网络字节序的值，但我们需要的IP地址是要主机字节序，所以我们调用ntohl函数destip = ntohl ( destip );
std :: cout << "Enter the destination port" << std :: endl ;std :: cin >> destport ;
std :: cout << std :: endl ;std :: cout << "Number of packets you wish to be sent:" << std :: endl ;std :: cin >> num ;
// Now, we'll create a RTP session, set the destination, send some// packets and poll for incoming data.// 现在，我们将创建一个RTP会话，设置目的端点，发送一些数据包，然后轮询等待发进来的数据
RTPUDPv4TransmissionParams transparams ;RTPSessionParams sessparams ;
// IMPORTANT: The local timestamp unit MUST be set, otherwise// RTCP Sender Report info will be calculated wrong// In this case, we'll be sending 10 samples each second, so we'll// put the timestamp unit to (1.0/10.0)// 重要信息：本地的时间戳单位必须要设置，否则RTCP发送报告信息将会计算错误// 在本例，我们将每秒发送10个样本，所以我们将时间戳单位设置为（1.0/10.0）sessparams . SetOwnTimestampUnit ( 1.0 / 10.0 );
sessparams . SetAcceptOwnPackets ( true );transparams . SetPortbase ( portbase );status = sess . Create ( sessparams , & transparams );checkerror ( status );
RTPIPv4Address addr ( destip , destport );
status = sess . AddDestination ( addr );checkerror ( status );
for ( i = 1 ; i <= num ; i ++ ){printf ( " \n Sending packet %d/%d \n " , i , num );
// send the packet 发送数据包status = sess . SendPacket (( void * ) "1234567890" , 10 , 0 , false , 10 );checkerror ( status );
sess . BeginDataAccess ();
// check incoming packets检查发送进来的数据包if ( sess . GotoFirstSourceWithData ()){do{RTPPacket * pack ;
while (( pack = sess . GetNextPacket ()) != NULL ){// You can examine the data here 你可以在此处检查（收到的）数据printf ( "Got packet ! \n " );
// we don't longer need the packet, so// we'll delete it// 我们不再需要这个数据包，所以我们删除它sess . DeletePacket ( pack );}} while ( sess . GotoNextSourceWithData ());}
sess . EndDataAccess ();
#ifndef RTP_SUPPORT_THREADstatus = sess . Poll ();checkerror ( status );#endif // RTP_SUPPORT_THREAD
RTPTime :: Wait ( RTPTime ( 1 , 0 ));}
sess . BYEDestroy ( RTPTime ( 10 , 0 ), 0 , 0 );
#ifdef WIN32WSACleanup ();#endif // WIN32return 0 ;}
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