Erlang和Python互通

转载自：https://coolshell.cn/articles/1313.html

最近开发 Erlang ,对其字符串处理能力无言至极,于是决定把它和python联合起来,打造一个强力的分布式系统,等将来需要系统级开发时,我再把 C++/C组合进来.

首先参考了 Erlang 官方文档和 http://blog.developers.api.sina.com.cn/?tag=erlang 以及http://kazmier.net/computer/port-howto/ .

研读了将近24个小时, 才终于完全把问题解决.  起名为town，town在英文里表示集市，也就是代表各种语言在这里的交流与互动。) )

-module(town).
-behaviour(gen_server).
 
%% API
-export([start/0,combine/1]).
 
%% gen_server callbacks
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2,
terminate/2, code_change/3]).
-record(state, {port}).
 
start() ->
  gen_server:start_link({global, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [], []).
stop() ->
  gen_server:cast(?SERVER, stop).
init([]) ->
  process_flag(trap_exit, true),
  Port = open_port({spawn, "python -u /home/freefis/Desktop/town.py"},[stream,{line, 1024}]),
  {ok, #state{port = Port}}.
 
handle_call({combine,String}, _From, #state{port = Port} = State) ->
  port_command(Port,String),
  receive
    {Port,{data,{_Flag,Data}}} ->
      io:format("receiving:~p~n",[Data]),
      sleep(2000),
      {reply, Data, Port}
  end.
handle_cast(stop, State) ->
  {stop, normal, State};
handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
  {noreply, State}.
 
handle_info(Info, State) ->
  {noreply,State}.
 
terminate(_Reason, Port) ->
  ok.
 
code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
  {ok, State}.
 
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Internal ---------------------------------------------------------
combine(_String) ->
  start(),
  String = list_to_binary("combine|"++_String++"\n"),
  gen_server:call(?SERVER,{combine,String},infinity),
  stop().

这段是Python的脚本 当erlang中town:combine(“sentence1+sentence2”)执行时，会在后台启动python的脚本，处理完毕后返回给Erlang结果:sentence1sentence2，然后退出。

import sys
def handle(_string):
    if _string.startswith("combine|"):
        string = "".join( _string[8:].split(","))
        return string
 
"""waiting for input """
while 1:
    # Recv. Binary Stream as Standard IN
    _stream = sys.stdin.readline()
 
if not _stream: break
    # Scheme, Turn into  Formal String
    inString  = _stream.strip("\r\n")
    # handle String
    outString = handle(inString)
    # send to port as Standart OUT
    sys.stdout.write("%s\n" % (outString,))
    sys.exit(0)