Openharmony/HarmonyNext编译Tcpdump抓包工具

1. 准备OHOS SDK
   A:使用openharmony源码自带的ohos sdk,位置在 openharmony os源码根目录下的/prebuilts/ohos-sdk
   B:从 openHarmony SDK 官方发布渠道 下载SDK （如：http://download.ci.openharmony.cn/version/Master_Version/OpenHarmony_4.0.10.3/20230817_130047/version-Master_Version-OpenHarmony_4.0.10.3-20230817_130047-ohos-sdk-full.tar.gz）根据自己手机匹配的版本进行下载。
   解压openHarmony SDK

   tar -xvf version-Master_Version-OpenHarmony_4.0.10.3-20230817_130047-ohos-sdk-full.tar.gz
   
   cd ohos_sdk/linux
   for i in *.zip;do unzip ${i};done

2. tcpdump源码准备
   下载tcpdump、libpcap源码：
    

   wget https://www.tcpdump.org/release/libpcap-1.10.4.tar.gz
   wget https://www.tcpdump.org/release/tcpdump-4.99.4.tar.gz
   tar -zxvf libpcap-1.10.4.tar.xz
   tar -zxvf tcpdump-4.99.4.tar.xz

3. 添加交叉编译工具链环境变量,在命令行输入以下命令：
    

   export OHOS_SDK=/ohos_5.0/prebuilts/ohos-sdk/linux/12      ## 配置SDK路径，此处需配置成自己的sdk解压目录
   export CC="${OHOS_SDK}/native/llvm/bin/clang --target=aarch64-linux-ohos"
   export CXX="${OHOS_SDK}/native/llvm/bin/clang++ --target=aarch64-linux-ohos"
   export LD=${OHOS_SDK}/native/llvm/bin/ld.lld
   export CFLAGS="-fPIC -D__MUSL__=1"

4. 编译libpcap-1.10.4

   进入libpcap源码目录，创建build目录

   cd libpcap-1.10.4
   mkdir build
   cd build
   ../configure --host=aarch64-linux --prefix=$PWD/install

   编译安装
   make & make install

5. 编译tcpdump-4.99.4

   进入tcpdump源码目录，创建build目录

   cd tcpdump-4.99.4
   mkdir build
   cd build
   ln -s ../../libpcap-1.10.4/build/install libpcap
   ../configure --host=aarch64-linux --prefix=$PWD/install CFLAGS="-fPIC -D__MUSL__=1 -I./libpcap/include -L./libpcap/lib"
   make
   

   将编译出来的tcpdump推送到开发板上运行抓包：