在springboot中使用kafka

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-06 16:24:43 发布

strugglejiaxin

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-06 16:24:43 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/strugglejiaxin/article/details/102588519

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本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中集成Kafka，包括启动Zookeeper和Kafka、添加依赖、创建生产者和消费者、配置application.yml以及进行测试。通过发送HTTP请求到特定端点，可以看到消息被成功发送并打印在控制台上。

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1、将zookeeper以及kafka启动

2、添加依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3、生产者

package com.zpark.kafakaboot;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/kafka")
public class ProducerController {
    @Autowired
    public KafkaTemplate<String,String> kafkaTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/send")
    public String send(String msg){
        kafkaTemplate.send("animals",msg);
        return "ok";
    }

}

4、消费者

package com.zpark.kafakaboot;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/kafka")
public class ProducerController {
    @Autowired
    public KafkaTemplate<String,String> kafkaTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/send")
    public String send(String msg){
        kafkaTemplate.send("animals",msg);
        return "ok";
    }

}

5、配置信息为application.yml

spring:
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: hdp2:9092
    producer:
      key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
    consumer:
      group-id: animals
      enable-auto-commit: true
      auto-commit-interval: 1000
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer

6、测试

运行项目，执行：http://localhost:8080/kafka/send?msg=kkk

控制台会输出

topic =animals, offset = 9, value = kkk