mysql主从复制配置管理

环境：
master：192.168.56.201
slave：192.168.56.202
一、master端配置:
创建专门用来复制的账户：
grant replication slave on *.* to rep@'192.168.56.202' identified by 'rep';       
修改如下参数：
log-bin = /mydata/mysql/log/mysql-bin  #打开数据库的二进制日志
server_id =1    #复制角色的唯一标识
binlog-do-db = brent  #设置同步的数据库
binlog-ignore-db = mysql    #设置不同步的数据库




二、slave端配置:
修改如下参数：
log-bin = /mydata/mysql/log/mysql-bin  #最好也打开二进制日志
server_id =2   #复制角色的唯一标识
binlog-do-db = brent  #设置同步的数据库
binlog-ignore-db = mysql    #设置不同步的数据库


三、开启复制：
在slave端配置master日志信息：
MYSQL>change master to  
master_host = '192.168.56.201',  
master_port=3306,
master_user = 'rep',  
master_password = 'rep',  
master_log_file = 'mysql-bin.000003',  
master_log_pos = 440;  


启动slave：
start slave;
关闭slave：
stop slave;


只启动sql线程：
start slave sql_thread;
只停止sql线程：
stop slave sql_thread;


只启动IO线程：
start slave io_thread;
只停止IO线程：
stop slave io_thread;

四、管理复制

master端查看有哪些slave端：

mysql> show slave hosts;
+-----------+------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
| Server_id | Host | Port | Master_id | Slave_UUID                           |
+-----------+------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
|         2 |      | 3306 |         1 | 939c2222-8b79-11e5-9b04-08002716a0c0 |
+-----------+------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+

查看master端的复制信息：

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000003 |     1593 | brent        | mysql            |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

查看slave端的复制信息：

mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.56.201
                  Master_User: rep
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1593
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000004
                Relay_Log_Pos: 283
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1593
              Relay_Log_Space: 1030
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: c53f95b7-8b7b-11e5-9b13-08002775af00
             Master_Info_File: /mydata/mysql/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)