Step1: 检测系统是否自带安装mysql
#yum list installed | grep mysql
Step2: 删除系统自带的mysql及其依赖 命令:
# yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64
Step3: 给CentOS添加rpm源,并且选择较新的源 命令:
#wget dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
#yum localinstall mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
# yum repolist all | grep mysql
# yum-config-manager --disable mysql55-community
# yum-config-manager --disable mysql56-community
# yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community-dmr
# yum repolist enabled | grep mysql
Step4:安装mysql 服务器 命令:
# yum install mysql-community-server
Step5: 启动mysql 命令:
#service mysqld start
Step6: 查看mysql是否自启动,并且设置开启自启动 命令:
# chkconfig --list | grep mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
Step7: mysql安全设置 命令:
# mysql_secure_installation
那是由于mysql-community-server 5.7的密码是一个默认的随机密码,这个初始密码,mysql又不告诉你,我们需要重设这个密码。
service mysqld stop
mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
mysql -u root
use mysql;
update user set authentication_string=password('1111') where user='root';
flush privileges;
quit
service mysqld restart
1. 登录mysql 或者 ps ax|grep mysqld
[root@test /]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 92
Server version: 5.1.66 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
|
2. 使用命令show global variables like 'port';查看端口号
mysql> show global variables like 'port';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| port | 3306 |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
|
3. 修改端口,编辑/etc/my.cnf文件,早期版本有可能是my.conf文件名,增加端口参数,并且设定端口,注意该端口未被使用,保存退出。
[root@test etc]# vi my.cnf
[mysqld]
port=3506
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
"my.cnf" 11L, 261C written
[root@test etc]#
|
4. 重新启动mysql
[root@test ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
|
5.再次登录后检查端口已修改为’3506’.
[root@test etc]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.66 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show global variables like 'port';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| port |
3506
|
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>