java_foreach

foreach

for (element_type element_value : 遍历对象obj){
}

例1

public class test {
	public static void main(String args[]){
	int arr1[] = {1,2,3,3,5};
	System.out.println("逐个输出一维数组元素:");
	for(int i:arr1){
		System.out.println(i);
	}
	}
}

例2

public class test2{
	public static void main(String args[]){
		int [][] arr2 = {{1,2,3,4,5,6}, {7,8,9,10}};
		System.out.println("逐个输出二维数组:");
		for (int[] i : arr2){
			for (int j : i)
				System.out.printf("%-2d", j);
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
}

foreach 局限性

for each 是for循环的增强版，简化了编程，提高了代码可读性和安全性（数组越界）。在遇到数组或者集合索引的情况下，foreach就不好用了。而且foreach一般结合泛型使用。

例1 数组

import java.util.Arrays;
public class test3{
	public static void main(String [] args){
	String[] cities = {"beijing", "shanghai"};
	for (String city : cities){
		city = "guangdong";
	}
	System.out.println("foreach"+Arrays.toString(cities));
	//for
	for (int i = 0; i < cities.length; i++){
		cities[i] = "guangdong";
	}
	System.out.println("for"+Arrays.toString(cities));
	}
}
}

例2 集合

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class test4{
	public static void main(String args[]){
		List<String> cities = new ArrayList<String>();
		cities.add("beijing");
		cities.add("shanghai");
		//foreach
		for(String city : cities){
			city = "guangdong";
		}
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cities.toArray()));
		//for
		for(int i = 0; i < cities.size(); i++){
			cities.set(i, "guangdong");
		}
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cities.toArray()));
	}
}