集合类接口和类层次关系图

. Collection vs Collections

首先，“Collection”和“Collections”是两个不同的概念。你可以从下面的层次关系图中看到，”Collection”是集合层次的顶层接口，而”Collections”是提供了操作集合类型的静态方法的类。

2. 集合类层次关系图

下图是集合类的层次关系图

3. Map的类层次结构关系图

下图是Map的类层次结构关系图

4. 集合类总结

5. 代码示例

下面是一个简单的集合的例子：

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List a1 = new ArrayList(); a1.add( "Program" ); a1.add( "Creek" ); a1.add( "Java" ); a1.add( "Java" ); System.out.println( "ArrayList Elements" ); System.out.print( "\t" + a1 + "\n" );   List l1 = new LinkedList(); l1.add( "Program" ); l1.add( "Creek" ); l1.add( "Java" ); l1.add( "Java" ); System.out.println( "LinkedList Elements" ); System.out.print( "\t" + l1 + "\n" );   Set s1 = new HashSet(); // or new TreeSet() will order the elements; s1.add( "Program" ); s1.add( "Creek" ); s1.add( "Java" ); s1.add( "Java" ); s1.add( "tutorial" ); System.out.println( "Set Elements" ); System.out.print( "\t" + s1 + "\n" );   Map m1 = new HashMap(); // or new TreeMap() will order based on keys m1.put( "Windows" , "2000" ); m1.put( "Windows" , "XP" ); m1.put( "Language" , "Java" ); m1.put( "Website" , "programcreek.com" ); System.out.println( "Map Elements" ); System.out.print( "\t" + m1);

输出:

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ArrayList Elements      [Program, Creek, Java, Java] LinkedList Elements      [Program, Creek, Java, Java] Set Elements      [tutorial, Creek, Program, Java] Map Elements      {Windows=XP, Website=programcreek.com, Language=Java}

原文链接：  Programcreek  翻译：  ImportNew.com  -  唐小娟
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