符号重载函数 友元函数



1. /* 
2. *Copyright(c) 2016.烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院 
3. *ALL rights  reserved. 
4. *文件名称：test.cpp 
5. *作者：隋宗涛
6. *完成日期：2016年5月14日 
7. *问题描述:请用类的友元函数，定义复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘 
8. */  
9. #include<iostream>  
10. using namespace std;  
11. class Complex  
12. {  
13. public:  
14.     Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}  
15.     Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}  
16.     friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
17.     friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
18.     friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
19.     friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
20.     void display();  
21. private:  
22.     double real;  
23.     double imag;  
24. };  
25. //下面定义成员函数  
26. //复数相加： (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i  
27. Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
28. {  
29.     Complex c;  
30.     c.real=c1.real+c2.real;  
31.     c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;  
32.     return c;  
33. }  
34. //复数相减： (a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i  
35. Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
36. {  
37.     Complex c;  
38.     c.real=c1.real-c2.real;  
39.     c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;  
40.     return c;  
41. }  
42. //复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i  
43. Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
44. {  
45.     Complex c;  
46.     c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;  
47.     c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;  
48.     return c;  
49. }  
50.   
51. //复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c*c+d*d) +(bc-ad)/(c*c+d*d)i  
52. Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
53. {  
54.     Complex c;  
55.     c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
56.     c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
57.     return c;  
58. }  
59.  void Complex::display()  
60. {  
61.     cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
62. }  
63. //下面定义用于测试的main()函数  
64. int main()  
65. {  
66.     Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
67.     cout<<"c1=";  
68.     c1.display();  
69.     cout<<"c2=";  
70.     c2.display();  
71.     c3=c1+c2;  
72.     cout<<"c1+c2=";  
73.     c3.display();  
74.     c3=c1-c2;  
75.     cout<<"c1-c2=";  
76.     c3.display();  
77.     c3=c1*c2;  
78.     cout<<"c1*c2=";  
79.     c3.display();  
80.     c3=c1/c2;  
81.     cout<<"c1/c2=";  
82.     c3.display();  
83.     return 0;  
84. }  

85. /*
    *Copyright(c) 2016.烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
    *ALL rights  reserved.
    *文件名称：test.cpp
    *作者：杨驰
    *完成日期：2016年5月14日
    *问题描述:请用类的友元函数，定义复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘
    */
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    class Complex
    {
    public:
        Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
        Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
        friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
        friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
        friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
        friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
        void display();
    private:
        double real;
        double imag;
    };
    //下面定义成员函数
    //复数相加： (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i
    Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
    {
        Complex c;
        c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
        c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
        return c;
    }
    //复数相减： (a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i
    Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
    {
        Complex c;
        c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
        c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
        return c;
    }
    //复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i
    Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
    {
        Complex c;
        c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
        c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
        return c;
    }
    
    //复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c*c+d*d) +(bc-ad)/(c*c+d*d)i
    Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
    {
        Complex c;
        c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
        c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
        return c;
    }
     void Complex::display()
    {
        cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
    }
    //下面定义用于测试的main()函数
    int main()
    {
        Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
        cout<<"c1=";
        c1.display();
        cout<<"c2=";
        c2.display();
        c3=c1+c2;
        cout<<"c1+c2=";
        c3.display();
        c3=c1-c2;
        cout<<"c1-c2=";
        c3.display();
        c3=c1*c2;
        cout<<"c1*c2=";
        c3.display();
        c3=c1/c2;
        cout<<"c1/c2=";
        c3.display();
        return 0;
    }
    

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