HIbernate级联删除(hibernate 双向一对多中 主表设置cascade="all-delete-orphan"，在save时出现

数据库为：Oracle 9i 主表为： 用户表（member） create table member ( member_id number(10,0) not null, name varchar2(10 char), sex varchar2(1 char), primary key (member_id) ) 从表为： 订单表（orders） create table orders ( Order_id number(10,0) not null, total_price float, member_id number(10,0), primary key (Order_id) ) alter table orders add constraint FKC3DF62E5CDAA53AA foreign key (member_id) references member 双向关联映射细分： 在主表member的关系映射文件中： 1）一端（member）中对多端（order）采取了延迟加载策略：lazy="true"默认 2）将多端（order）的传播持久性（级联）设置为最全面的全部级联（包括孤儿模式）：cascade="all-delete-orphan" 3）将维护关系的控制权交给多端（order）：inverse="true" 在从表orders的关系映射文件中： 1）多端（order）对一端（member）采取了预先抓取策略：fetch="join"（并且要把一端‘member’映射文件的class标签的lazy属性设置为false） 2）将一端（member）的传播持久性（级联）设置为存储、更新：cascade="save-update" 用户表member(主表)： <hibernate-mapping> <class name="hbp.ch04.ex03.model.Member" table="member" lazy="false"> <id name="memberId" column="member_id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <generator class="native"> </generator> </id> <property name="name" column="name" type="java.lang.String" length="10"> </property> <property name="sex" column="sex" type="java.lang.String" length="1"> </property> <set name="orders" order-by="order_id" inverse="true" lazy="true" cascade="all-delete-orphan"> <key column="member_id"> </key> <one-to-many class="hbp.ch04.ex03.model.Order"/> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping> 订单表orders（从表） <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools --> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="hbp.ch04.ex03.model.Order" table="orders"> <id name="orderId" column="Order_id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <generator class="native"> </generator> </id> <property name="totalPrice" column="total_price" type="java.lang.Float"> </property> <many-to-one name="member" column="member_id" class="hbp.ch04.ex03.model.Member" cascade="save-update" fetch="join"> </many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping> pojo类： Member------------------------ import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; public class Member { // Fields private Integer memberId; private String name; private String sex; private Set orders; // Constructors /** default constructor */ public Member() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } // Property accessors /** * @return the orders */ public Set getOrders() { if (orders == null) { orders = new HashSet(); } return orders; } // 其他 get/set访问方法省略。。。。。 } Order----------------- public class Order { // Fields } Member的DAO类（DAO实现的接口省略。。。） import org.hibernate.*; import util.HibernateSessionFactory; import hbp.dao.MemberDAO; import hbp.model.Member; import hbp.model.Order; public class HibernateMemberDAO implements MemberDAO { public void deleteMember(Integer memberId) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(); session.beginTransaction(); Member member = (Member)session.get(Member.class, memberId); session.delete(member); session.getTransaction().commit(); session.close(); } public Member getMemberById(Integer memberId) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(); session.beginTransaction(); Member member = (Member)session.get(Member.class, memberId); //Hibernate.initialize(member.getOrders()); session.getTransaction().commit(); return member; } public Order getOrderById(Integer orderId) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(); session.beginTransaction(); Order order=(Order)session.get(Order.class, orderId); //Hibernate.initialize(order.getMember()); session.getTransaction().commit(); return order; } public void saveMember(Member member) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(); session.beginTransaction(); session.save(member); session.getTransaction().commit(); } public void saveOrder(Integer memberId, Order order) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(); session.beginTransaction(); Member member = (Member)session.get(Member.class, memberId); order.setMember(member); member.getOrders().add(order); session.save(member); session.getTransaction().commit(); } public void delete_orphan(Member member,Order order) { Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(); session.beginTransaction(); member.getOrders().remove(order); session.save(member); session.getTransaction().commit(); } } 测试方法： import java.util.HashSet; import hbp.dao.hibernate.HibernateMemberDAO; import hbp.model.Member; import hbp.model.Order; import junit.framework.TestCase; public class HibernateMemberDAO03Test extends TestCase { public void testSaveMember(){ HibernateMemberDAO memberDAO = new HibernateMemberDAO(); Member member, member2, member3; member = new Member(); member.setName("李四"); member.setSex("f"); member.setOrders(new HashSet()); memberDAO.saveMember(member); member2 = new Member(); member2.setName("王五"); member2.setSex("m"); member2.setOrders(new HashSet()); memberDAO.saveMember(member2); member3 = new Member(); member3.setName("张三"); member3.setSex("m"); member3.setOrders(new HashSet()); memberDAO.saveMember(member3); } public void testSaveOrder() { HibernateMemberDAO memberDAO = new HibernateMemberDAO(); Order order = new Order(); order.setTotalPrice(new Float(12.34)); memberDAO.saveOrder(new Integer(3), order); } public void testGetMemberById() { HibernateMemberDAO memberDAO = new HibernateMemberDAO(); Member member = memberDAO.getMemberById(new Integer(3)); System.out.println("会员姓名：" + member.getName()); System.out.println("订单数量：" + member.getOrders().size()); } public void testGetOrderById() { HibernateMemberDAO memberDAO = new HibernateMemberDAO(); Order order = memberDAO.getOrderById(new Integer(4)); System.out.println("会员姓名：" + order.getMember().getName()); System.out.println("订单价格：" + order.getTotalPrice()); } public void testDeleteMember() { /* HibernateMemberDAO memberDAO = new HibernateMemberDAO(); memberDAO.deleteMember(new Integer(2)); memberDAO.deleteMember(new Integer(3)); */ HibernateMemberDAO memberDAO = new HibernateMemberDAO(); Member member = memberDAO.getMemberById(new Integer(3)); Order order = memberDAO.getOrderById(new Integer(4)); memberDAO.delete_orphan(member, order); } } http://hi.baidu.com/farmer521/blog/item/efb87e86a70a342dc65cc3ca.html