java程序中取得本机MAC地址

软件项目或者产品有时候会用到本机网卡的物理MAC地址，例如结合MAC地址进行登录验证等等，当然这种项目一般在局域网内运行，能相对提高系统的安全性。

下面列出了java读取MAC地址的工具方法，可以读取windows和非windows操作系统（linux,unix）下的MAC地址。如果你的操作系统很特殊的话，可以对方法进行扩充，原理类似的。

1. /*
2. * Created on 2005-6-5
3. * Author stephen
4. * Email zhoujianqiang AT gmail DOT com
5. * CopyRight(C)2005-2008 , All rights reserved.
6. */ 
7. import java.io.BufferedReader; 
8. import java.io.IOException; 
9. import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
10.  
11. /**
12. * 与系统相关的一些常用工具方法.
13. *
14. * @author stephen
15. * @version 1.0.0
16. */ 
17. public class SystemTool { 
18.  
19.     /**
20.      * 获取当前操作系统名称.
21.      * return 操作系统名称 例如:windows xp,linux 等.
22.      */ 
23.     public static String getOSName() { 
24.         return System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase(); 
25.     } 
26.      
27.     /**
28.      * 获取unix网卡的mac地址.
29.      * 非windows的系统默认调用本方法获取.如果有特殊系统请继续扩充新的取mac地址方法.
30.      * @return mac地址
31.      */ 
32.     public static String getUnixMACAddress() { 
33.         String mac = null; 
34.         BufferedReader bufferedReader = null; 
35.         Process process = null; 
36.         try { 
37.             process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ifconfig eth0");// linux下的命令，一般取eth0作为本地主网卡 显示信息中包含有mac地址信息 
38.             bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process 
39.                     .getInputStream())); 
40.             String line = null; 
41.             int index = -1; 
42.             while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { 
43.                 index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("hwaddr");// 寻找标示字符串[hwaddr] 
44.                 if (index >= 0) {// 找到了 
45.                     mac = line.substring(index +"hwaddr".length()+ 1).trim();//  取出mac地址并去除2边空格 
46.                     break; 
47.                 } 
48.             } 
49.         } catch (IOException e) { 
50.             e.printStackTrace(); 
51.         } finally { 
52.             try { 
53.                 if (bufferedReader != null) { 
54.                     bufferedReader.close(); 
55.                 } 
56.             } catch (IOException e1) { 
57.                 e1.printStackTrace(); 
58.             } 
59.             bufferedReader = null; 
60.             process = null; 
61.         } 
62.  
63.         return mac; 
64.     } 
65.  
66.     /**
67.      * 获取widnows网卡的mac地址.
68.      * @return mac地址
69.      */ 
70.     public static String getWindowsMACAddress() { 
71.         String mac = null; 
72.         BufferedReader bufferedReader = null; 
73.         Process process = null; 
74.         try { 
75.             process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ipconfig /all");// windows下的命令，显示信息中包含有mac地址信息 
76.             bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process 
77.                     .getInputStream())); 
78.             String line = null; 
79.             int index = -1; 
80.             while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { 
81.                 index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("physical address");// 寻找标示字符串[physical address] 
82.                 if (index >= 0) {// 找到了 
83.                     index = line.indexOf(":");// 寻找":"的位置 
84.                     if (index>=0) { 
85.                         mac = line.substring(index + 1).trim();//  取出mac地址并去除2边空格 
86.                     } 
87.                     break; 
88.                 } 
89.             } 
90.         } catch (IOException e) { 
91.             e.printStackTrace(); 
92.         } finally { 
93.             try { 
94.                 if (bufferedReader != null) { 
95.                     bufferedReader.close(); 
96.                 } 
97.             } catch (IOException e1) { 
98.                 e1.printStackTrace(); 
99.             } 
100.             bufferedReader = null; 
101.             process = null; 
102.         } 
103.  
104.         return mac; 
105.     } 
106.  
107.     /**
108.      * 测试用的main方法.
109.      *
110.      * @param argc
111.      *            运行参数.
112.      */ 
113.     public static void main(String[] argc) { 
114.         String os = getOSName(); 
115.         System.out.println(os); 
116.         if(os.startsWith("windows")){ 
117.             //本地是windows 
118.             String mac = getWindowsMACAddress(); 
119.             System.out.println(mac); 
120.         }else{ 
121.             //本地是非windows系统 一般就是unix 
122.             String mac = getUnixMACAddress(); 
123.             System.out.println(mac); 
124.         } 
125.     } 
126. } 

/*
 * Created on 2005-6-5
 * Author stephen
 * Email zhoujianqiang AT gmail DOT com
 * CopyRight(C)2005-2008 , All rights reserved.
 */
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * 与系统相关的一些常用工具方法.
 * 
 * @author stephen
 * @version 1.0.0
 */
public class SystemTool {

	/**
	 * 获取当前操作系统名称.
	 * return 操作系统名称 例如:windows xp,linux 等.
	 */
	public static String getOSName() {
		return System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取unix网卡的mac地址.
	 * 非windows的系统默认调用本方法获取.如果有特殊系统请继续扩充新的取mac地址方法.
	 * @return mac地址
	 */
	public static String getUnixMACAddress() {
		String mac = null;
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
		Process process = null;
		try {
			process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ifconfig eth0");// linux下的命令，一般取eth0作为本地主网卡 显示信息中包含有mac地址信息
			bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process
					.getInputStream()));
			String line = null;
			int index = -1;
			while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
				index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("hwaddr");// 寻找标示字符串[hwaddr]
				if (index >= 0) {// 找到了
					mac = line.substring(index +"hwaddr".length()+ 1).trim();//  取出mac地址并去除2边空格
					break;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (bufferedReader != null) {
					bufferedReader.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			bufferedReader = null;
			process = null;
		}

		return mac;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取widnows网卡的mac地址.
	 * @return mac地址
	 */
	public static String getWindowsMACAddress() {
		String mac = null;
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
		Process process = null;
		try {
			process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ipconfig /all");// windows下的命令，显示信息中包含有mac地址信息
			bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process
					.getInputStream()));
			String line = null;
			int index = -1;
			while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
				index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("physical address");// 寻找标示字符串[physical address]
				if (index >= 0) {// 找到了
					index = line.indexOf(":");// 寻找":"的位置
					if (index>=0) {
						mac = line.substring(index + 1).trim();//  取出mac地址并去除2边空格
					}
					break;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (bufferedReader != null) {
					bufferedReader.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			bufferedReader = null;
			process = null;
		}

		return mac;
	}

	/**
	 * 测试用的main方法.
	 * 
	 * @param argc
	 *            运行参数.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] argc) {
		String os = getOSName();
		System.out.println(os);
		if(os.startsWith("windows")){
			//本地是windows
			String mac = getWindowsMACAddress();
			System.out.println(mac);
		}else{
			//本地是非windows系统 一般就是unix
			String mac = getUnixMACAddress();
			System.out.println(mac);
		}
	}
}

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