ONJava.com -- JBoss Seam --> page 3

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我们需要确保后退按钮和多标签或窗口不会破坏应用程序，并且能够正常工作。 为此，将引入一个“交谈”，它在执行搜索时开始，在用户为定单付款时结束。 让我们从一个会话 Bean 入手，它将负责处理搜索操作并在结果之间导航：

package com.jboss.dvd.seam;
import [...]

@Stateful
@Name("search")
@Conversational(ifNotBegunOutcome="main")
@Scope(ScopeType.CONVERSATION)
@Interceptors(SeamInterceptor.class)
public class SearchAction
    implements Search,
               Serializable
{
    @In(create=true)
    ShoppingCart cart;

    @PersistenceContext(unitName="dvd")
    EntityManager em;

    private int     pageSize    = 20;
    private int     currentPage = 0; 
    private boolean hasMore     = false;

    private Category category = null;
    private String   title    = null;
    private String   actor    = null;

    @Out(scope=CONVERSATION,required=false)
    List <Product> searchResults;

    @Out(scope=CONVERSATION,required=false)
    Map <Product, Boolean> searchSelections;

    // Getters and setters for 
    // category, title and actor

    @Begin(join=true, 
           processDefinition="shopping")
    public String doSearch() {
        currentPage=0;
        updateResults();

        return "browse";
    }

    public String nextPage() {
        if (!isLastPage()) {
            currentPage++;
            updateResults();
        }
return null;
    }

    public String prevPage() {
        if (!isFirstPage()) {
            currentPage--;
            updateResults();
        }
return null;
    }

    public boolean isLastPage() {
        return (searchResults != null) && 
               !hasMore;
    }
    public boolean isFirstPage() {
        return (searchResults != null) && 
               (currentPage == 0);
    }

    private void updateResults() {
        [...]
        searchResults = [...]
        searchSelections = [...]
    }


    private Query searchQuery(String title, 
           String actor, Category category) {
        title = (title == null) ? "%" : "%" + 
                   title.toLowerCase() + "%";
        actor = (actor == null) ? "%" : "%" + 
                   actor.toLowerCase() + "%";

        if (category == null) {
            return em.createQuery(
    "from Product p where lower(p.title) like " + 
    ":title and lower(p.actor) LIKE :actor")
                .setParameter("title", title)
                .setParameter("actor", actor);
        } 
        else { 
            return em.createQuery(
    "from Product p where lower(p.title) like " + 
    ":title and lower(p.actor) like :actor " + 
    "and p.category = :category")
                .setParameter("title", title)
                .setParameter("actor", actor)
                .setParameter("category", category);
        }
    }

    public String addToCart() {
        for (Product item: searchResults) {
            Boolean selected = 
              searchSelections.get(item);
            if ( selected!=null && selected ) {
                searchSelections.put(item, false);
                cart.addProduct(item, 1);
            }
        }
        return "browse";
    }

    @Destroy 
    @Remove
    public void destroy() {}   
}

这个有态会话 Bean 被存储在交谈的上下文中，它将存活于交谈中，并在交谈结束时消亡。 购物车是由 Seam 管理的另一会话 Bean 组件，并被注入到 SearchAction 会话 Bean，这样便不会在在建立多个搜索时丢失它。 searchResults 和 searchSelections 对象将存活于当前交谈中；它们占用的内存将在交谈结束时释放。

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