将MFC CString转成STD string

MFC拥有其自己的字符串：CSting。我们经常发现有必要将一个Cstring转换为C++标准库中的std::string，这个函数如下：

std::string CStringToSTDStr(const CString& theCStr){ // Convert the CString to a regular char array const int theCStrLen = theCStr.GetLength(); char *buffer = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(theCStrLen+1)); memset((void*)buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, static_cast<cstring>(theCStr).GetBuffer(), theCStrLen, buffer, sizeof(char)*(theCStrLen+1), NULL, NULL); // Construct a std::string with the char array, free the memory used by the char array, and // return the std::string object. std::string STDStr(buffer); free((void*)buffer); return STDStr; }

贴一段网上找到的代码

/************************************************
* transfer in character ansi, utf8, unicode
* @author rene/2011-5-13
*
* @notice if you use it into something mfc application, you will make sure to include it under these mcf's headers.
* or else, the application can't be compiled with a error message as below:
*    "fatal error C1189: #error :  WINDOWS.H already included.  MFC apps must not #include <windows.h>"
* for example: at least
*    #include <afxwin.h>;
*    #include <afxcmn.h>;
* and so on, and then
*    #include "StringConverter.h"
*
* if you use precompiled file, normally
*    #include "stdafx.h"
* and you can't also use it freely including it any where that you wanna
*
* @demo
std::string szAnsi = "abc123你我他";

std::wstring szUnicode = CStringConverter::Ansi2Unicode(szAnsi);
szAnsi = CStringConverter::Unicode2Ansi(szUnicode);

std::string szUft8 = CStringConverter::Unicode2Utf8(szUnicode);
szUnicode = CStringConverter::Utf82Unicode(szUft8);

szAnsi = CStringConverter::Utf82Ansi(szUft8);
szUft8 = CStringConverter::Ansi2Utf8(szAnsi);
************************************************/
#pragma once

#include <string>
#include <wtypes.h>

class CStringConverter {
public:
    static std::wstring Ansi2Unicode(std::string szAnsi) {
        //calc block size to be returned
        int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, NULL, szAnsi.c_str(), szAnsi.size(), NULL, 0);
        //malloc and fill the returned block
        wchar_t* szUnicode = new wchar_t[len+1];
        MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, NULL, szAnsi.c_str(), szAnsi.size(), szUnicode, len);
        szUnicode[len] = 0;
        std::wstring rs = szUnicode;
        delete[] szUnicode;
        
        return rs;
    }
    static std::string Unicode2Ansi(std::wstring szUnicode) {
        //calc block size to be returned
        int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, szUnicode.c_str(), szUnicode.size(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
        //malloc and fill the returned block
        char* szAnsi = new char[len + 1];
        WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, szUnicode.c_str(), szUnicode.size(), szAnsi, len, NULL, NULL);
        szAnsi[len] = 0;
        std::string rs = szAnsi;
        delete[] szAnsi;
        
        return rs;
    }
    
    static std::wstring Utf82Unicode(std::string szUtf8) {
        //calc block size to be returned
        int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, NULL, szUtf8.c_str(), szUtf8.size(), NULL, 0);
        //malloc and fill the returned block
        wchar_t* szUnicode = new wchar_t[len+1];
        MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, NULL, szUtf8.c_str(), szUtf8.size(), szUnicode, len);
        szUnicode[len] = 0;
        std::wstring rs = szUnicode;
        delete[] szUnicode;
        
        return rs;
    }
    static std::string Unicode2Utf8(std::wstring szUnicode) {
        //calc block size to be returned
        int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, NULL, szUnicode.c_str(), szUnicode.size(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
        //malloc and fill the returned block
        char* szUtf8 = new char[len + 1];
        WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, NULL, szUnicode.c_str(), szUnicode.size(), szUtf8, len, NULL, NULL);
        szUtf8[len] = 0;
        std::string rs = szUtf8;
        delete[] szUtf8;
        
        return rs;
    }
    
    static std::string Ansi2Utf8(std::string szAnsi) {
        return Unicode2Utf8(Ansi2Unicode(szAnsi));
    }
    static std::string Utf82Ansi(std::string szUtf8) {
        return Unicode2Ansi(Utf82Unicode(szUtf8));
    }
};