XML编码解码

结构体类型数据转xml字符串

type Plant struct {
	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"plant"`
	ID      int      `xml:"id,attr"`
	Name    string   `xml:"name"`
	Origin  []string `xml:"origin"`
}

coffee := &Plant{
	ID:   27,
	Name: "Coffee",
}
coffee.Origin = []string{"Ethiopia", "Brazil"}
out, _ := xml.MarshalIndent(coffee, "->", "	")
fmt.Println(string(out))

-><plant id=“27”>
-> <name>Coffee</name>
-> <origin>Ethiopia</origin>
-> <origin>Brazil</origin>
-></plant>

也可以添加头部描述

out, _ := xml.MarshalIndent(coffee, "", "	")
fmt.Println(xml.Header + string(out))

<?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>
<plant id=“27”>
<name>Coffee</name>
<origin>Ethiopia</origin>
<origin>Brazil</origin>
</plant>

结构体类型嵌套数据转xml字符串

type Plant struct {
	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"plant"`
	ID      int      `xml:"id,attr"`
	Name    string   `xml:"name"`
	Origin  []string `xml:"origin"`
}

type Nesting struct {
	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"nesting"`
	Plants  []*Plant `xml:"parent>child>plant"`
}

coffee := &Plant{
	ID:   27,
	Name: "Coffee",
}
coffee.Origin = []string{"Ethiopia", "Brazil"}

tomato := &Plant{
	ID:   81,
	Name: "Tomato",
}
tomato.Origin = []string{"Mexico", "California"}

nesting := &Nesting{}
nesting.Plants = []*Plant{coffee, tomato}

out, _ := xml.MarshalIndent(nesting, "", "	")
fmt.Println(string(out))

<nesting>
<parent>
<child>
<plant id=“27”>
<name>Coffee</name>
<origin>Ethiopia</origin>
<origin>Brazil</origin>
</plant>
<plant id=“81”>
<name>Tomato</name>
<origin>Mexico</origin>
<origin>California</origin>
</plant>
</child>
</parent>
</nesting>

xml字符串转结构体类型数据

type Plant struct {
	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"plant"`
	ID      int      `xml:"id,attr"`
	Name    string   `xml:"name"`
	Origin  []string `xml:"origin"`
}

func (p Plant) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("Plant id=%v, name=%v, origin=%v", p.ID, p.Name, p.Origin)
}

data := []byte(`
<plant id="27">
	<name>Coffee</name>
	<origin>Ethiopia</origin>
	<origin>Brazil</origin>
</plant>
`)
var p Plant
if err := xml.Unmarshal(data, &p); err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(p)

Plant id=27, name=Coffee, origin=[Ethiopia Brazil]