JSON编码和解码

编码

http.HandleFunc("/encode", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	peter := User{
		Firstname: "John",
		Lastname:  "Doe",
		Age:       25,
	}
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(peter)
})

以上代码将结构体转成json字符串，并添加到http响应体。

解码

http.HandleFunc("/decode", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	var user User
	json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&user)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s %s is %d years old!", user.Firstname, user.Lastname, user.Age)
})

json包读取http请求体的数据，将其转换成结构体并赋值给变量user。

完整源码

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

type User struct {
	Firstname string `json:"firstname"`
	Lastname  string `json:"lastname"`
	Age       int    `json:"age"`
}

func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/encode", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		peter := User{
			Firstname: "John",
			Lastname:  "Doe",
			Age:       25,
		}
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(peter)
	})

	http.HandleFunc("/decode", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		var user User
		json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&user)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s %s is %d years old!", user.Firstname, user.Lastname, user.Age)
	})

	http.ListenAndServe(":8090", nil)
}

% curl -s http://localhost:8090/encode
{“firstname”:“John”,“lastname”:“Doe”,“age”:25}
% curl -s -XPOST -d’{“firstname”:“Elon”,“lastname”:“Musk”,“age”:48}’ http://localhost:8090/decode
Elon Musk is 48 years old!