python模块与包

**模块就是一个个.py的python脚本

1.1##先写一个计算函数运行时间的程序module01，里面用到Timer装饰器

  #coding:utf-8

  import time

  def Timer(fun):

        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):

        start_time = time.time()

            fun(*args, **kwargs)

            end_time = time.time()

            print "%s 函数运行时间为%s s" %(fun.__name__, end_time-start_time)

        return wrapper

  @Timer

  def login():

        time.sleep(0.1)

        print "login......"

  if __name__== "__main__":                   ##只执行主函数

        print "模块名称为：%s"  %(__name__)

        login()

 

1.2##写第二个程序module02，里面也要用到Timer装饰器，为了方便，可将module01程序当作模块加入module02

  #coding:utf-8

  import time

  import module01

  @module01.Timer

  def logout():

        time.sleep(0.3)

        print "logout......"

  logout()

 

##import time                    #导入time模块

##import time as t               #导入time模块并取别名为t

##from pack1 import module01     #从pack1包中导入模块module01，或从一个模块中导入某个装饰器

##如果要导入的模块与本程序在同一级（即同一个目录下）可直接用import x ，若不在同一级则要用fromy importx

 

2.0微信找朋友：

#coding:utf-8

import itchat

itchat.auto_login(hotReload=True)

 

friends_info = itchat.get_friends()[1:]

 

#print friends_info

for friend in friends_info:

      city = friend['City']

      print city

female = male = other = 0

for friend in friends_info:

      sex = friend['Sex']

      if sex == 1:

         male += 1

      elif sex == 2:

         female += 1

      else:

        other += 1

 

print "我的好友总数为：%d" %(len(friends_info))

print "男性好友：%d" %(male)

print "女性好友：%d" %(female)

print "其他好友：%d" %(other)