转自【IT168技术文档】
SQL Server 2005相对于SQL Server 2000改进很大,有些还是非常实用的。举几个例子来简单说明 这些例子我引用了Northwind库。
1. TOP 表达式
SQL Server 2000的TOP是个固定值,是不是觉得不爽,现在改进了。
-- 前n名的订单 declare @n int set @n = 10 select TOP(@n) * from Orders
2. 分页
不知各位过去用SQL Server 2000是怎么分页的,大多都用到了临时表。SQL Server 2005一句话就支持分页,性能据说也非常不错。
-- 按Freight从小到大排序,求20到30行的结果 select * from( select OrderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(order by Freight) as row from Orders ) a where row between 20 and 30
3. 排名
select * from( select OrderId, Freight, RANK() OVER(order by Freight) as rank from Orders ) a where rank between 20 and 30
4. try ... catch
SQL Server 2000没有异常,T-SQL必须逐行检查错误代码,对于习惯了try catch程序员,2005是不是更加亲切:
SET XACT_ABORT ON -- 打开 try功能 BEGIN TRY begin tran insert into Orders(CustomerId) values( - 1 ) commit tran print ' commited ' END TRY BEGIN CATCH rollback print ' rolled back ' END CATCH
5. 通用表达式CTE
通过表达式可免除你过去创建临时表的麻烦。
例子:结合通用表达式进行分页
WITH OrderFreight AS( select OrderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(order by Freight) as row from Orders ) select OrderId, Freight from OrderFreight where row between 10 and 20
特别,通过表达式还支持递归。
6. 直接发布Web Service
想要把store procedure变成Web Service就用这个吧,.NET, IIS都不需要,通过Windows 2003的HTTP Protocol Stack直接发布WebService,用这个功能需要Windows 2003 sp1
-- DataSet CustOrdersOrders( string customerID) CREATE ENDPOINT Orders_Endpoint state = started as http( path = ' /sql/orders ' , AUTHENTICATION = (INTEGRATED), ports = (clear) ) for soap( WebMethod ' CustOrdersOrders ' ( name = ' Northwind.dbo.CustOrdersOrders ' ), wsdl = default , database = ' Northwind ' , namespace = ' http://mysite.org/ ' )
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