c#如何绘制树

如图所示,点击Form控件,自动生成一棵树

相关代码如下:

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;

namespace WindowsFormsApp7
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new Size(6, 14);
            this.ClientSize = new Size(400, 400);
            this.Paint += new PaintEventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
            this.Click += new EventHandler(this.Redraw);
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            graphics = e.Graphics;
            drawTree(10, 200, 380, 100, -PI / 2);
        }

        private void Redraw(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Invalidate();
        }

        private Graphics graphics;
        const double PI = Math.PI;
        double th1 = 35 * Math.PI / 180;
        double th2 = 25 * Math.PI / 180;
        double per1 = 0.6;
        double per2 = 0.7;

        Random rnd = new Random();
        double rand()
        {
            return rnd.NextDouble();
        }

        void drawTree(int n,
                double x0, double y0, double leng, double th)
        {
            if (n == 0) return;

            double x1 = x0 + leng * Math.Cos(th);
            double y1 = y0 + leng * Math.Sin(th);
            drawLine(x0, y0, x1, y1);
            drawTree(n - 1, x1, y1, per1 * leng * (0.5 + rand()), th + th1 * (0.5 + rand()));
            drawTree(n - 1, x1, y1, per2 * leng * (0.4 + rand()), th - th2 * (0.5 + rand()));
            if (rand() > 0.6)
                drawTree(n - 1, x1, y1, per2 * leng * (0.4 + rand()), th - th2 * (0.5 + rand()));
        }
        void drawLine(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1)
        {
            graphics.DrawLine(
                Pens.Blue,
                (int)x0, (int)y0, (int)x1, (int)y1);
        }
    }
}

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