图书管理系统

package package_bookmanager.book;

public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String id;
    private String author;
    private int price;
    private String type;
    private boolean isBorrowed;

    public Book(String name, String id, String author,
                int price, String type, boolean isBorrowed) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
        this.isBorrowed = isBorrowed;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", isBorrowed=" + isBorrowed +
                '}';
    }

    public boolean isBorrowed() {
        return isBorrowed;
    }

    public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
        isBorrowed = borrowed;
    }
}

package package_bookmanager.book;

public class BookList {
    private Book[] books = new Book[100];
    private int size;

    public BookList() {
        books[0] = new Book("金瓶梅",
                "001", "兰陵笑笑生", 100,
                "古典名著", false);
        books[1] = new Book("水浒传",
                "002", "施耐庵", 100,
                "古典名著", false);
        books[2] = new Book("西游记",
                "003", "吴承恩", 100,
                "古典名著", false);
        size = 3;
    }

    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }
    public void setSize(int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    public Book getBook(int index) {
        return books[index];
    }
    public void setBook(int index, Book book) {
        books[index] = book;
    }
}

package package_bookmanager.operation;

import package_bookmanager.book.Book;
import package_bookmanager.book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AddOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("新增一本书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入书名:");
        String name = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入序号:");
        String id = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入作者: ");
        String author = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入价格:");
        int price = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入类别: ");
        String type = scanner.next();
        Book book = new Book(name, id,
                author, price, type, false);
        bookList.setBook(bookList.getSize(), book);
        bookList.setSize(bookList.getSize() + 1);
    }
}

package package_bookmanager.operation;

import package_bookmanager.book.Book;
import package_bookmanager.book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("借阅书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要借阅的书的编号: ");
        String id = scanner.next();
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (!book.getId().equals(id)) {
                continue;
            }
            // 执行具体的借书操作
            if (book.isBorrowed()) {
                System.out.println("这本书已经被借走了!");
                break;
            }
            book.setBorrowed(true);
        }
    }
}

package package_bookmanager.operation;

import package_bookmanager.book.Book;
import package_bookmanager.book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class DelOperation  implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("删除书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的序号: ");
        String id = scanner.next();
        // 先查找
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < bookList.getSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (book.getId().equals(id)) {
                // 找到了
                break;
            }
        }
        if (i >= bookList.getSize()) {
            // 没找到
            System.out.println("未找到要删除的书籍!");
            return;
        }
        // 处理找到了的情况
        // 直接用最后一个元素覆盖当前要删除的元素
        // 再进行尾删.
        Book lastBook = bookList.getBook(bookList.getSize() - 1);
        bookList.setBook(i, lastBook);
        bookList.setSize(bookList.getSize() - 1);
        System.out.println("删除成功!");
    }
}

package package_bookmanager.operation;

import package_bookmanager.book.BookList;

public class ExitOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("goodbye!");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

package package_bookmanager.operation;

import package_bookmanager.book.Book;
import package_bookmanager.book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FindOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("查找书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要查找的书名: ");
        String name = scanner.next();
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
                // 打印这本书的信息
                System.out.println(book);
                count++;
            }
        }
        if (count == 0) {
            System.out.println("没找到此书");
        } else {
            System.out.println("共计找到 " + count + " 本书!");
        }
    }
}

package package_bookmanager.operation;

import package_bookmanager.book.BookList;

public interface IOperation {
    void work(BookList bookList);
}

package package_bookmanager.operation;

import package_bookmanager.book.BookList;

public class PrintAllOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("打印所有书籍信息");
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getSize(); i++) {
            System.out.println(bookList.getBook(i));
        }
        System.out.println("共计 " + bookList.getSize() + " 本书!");
    }
}

package package_bookmanager.operation;
import package_bookmanager.book.Book;
import package_bookmanager.book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("归还书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要归还的书的编号: ");
        String id = scanner.next();
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (!book.getId().equals(id)) {
                continue;
            }
            // 执行具体的还书操作
            if (!book.isBorrowed()) {
                System.out.println("这本书已经被归还了!");
                break;
            }
            book.setBorrowed(false);
        }
    }
}

```java
package package_bookmanager.user;
import package_bookmanager.operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Admin extends User {
    public Admin(String name) {
        super(name);
        operations = new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new PrintAllOperation(),
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("============");
        System.out.println("hello " + name);
        System.out.println("1. 查找书籍");
        System.out.println("2. 增加书籍");
        System.out.println("3. 删除书籍");
        System.out.println("4. 打印所有信息");
        System.out.println("0. 退出");
        System.out.println("============");
        System.out.println("请输入您的选择: ");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

package package_bookmanager.user;

import package_bookmanager.operation.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NormalUser extends User{
    public NormalUser(String name) {
        super(name);

        // 在这里构造 operation 数组
        // 我们让数组中 operation 对象的顺序和菜单中的序号相匹配
        operations = new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation()
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("============");
        System.out.println("hello " + name);
        System.out.println("1. 查找图书");
        System.out.println("2. 借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3. 归还图书");
        System.out.println("0. 退出");
        System.out.println("============");
        System.out.println("请输入您的选择: ");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        // close 本质上是在关闭 System.in
        // 由于后面还需要用到 System.in, 此处不能盲目关闭.
        // scanner.close();
        return choice;
    }
}

package package_bookmanager.user;

import package_bookmanager.book.BookList;
import package_bookmanager.operation.IOperation;

abstract public class User {
    protected String name;

    // 持有当前用户支持的操作对象
    protected IOperation[] operations;

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    // 打印一个操作菜单. 不同的用户
    // 支持的操作不同, 对应的菜单也就不同
    abstract public int menu();

    // 根据用户输入的选项(menu返回结果)
    // 调用对应的操作对象
    // 注意多态在这个代码中的体现
    public void doOperation(int choice, BookList bookList) {
        operations[choice].work(bookList);
    }
}

package package_bookmanager;

import package_bookmanager.book.BookList;
import package_bookmanager.user.Admin;
import package_bookmanager.user.NormalUser;
import package_bookmanager.user.User;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 程序的入口
        // 1. 准备好书籍信息数据
        BookList bookList = new BookList();
        // 2. 创建用户(这里的多态)
        User user = login();
        // 3. 进入主循环
        while (true) {
            int choice = user.menu();
            user.doOperation(choice, bookList);
        }

}

    public static User login() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入您的姓名:");
        String name = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入您的角色:(1 普通用户 2 管理员)");
        int role = scanner.nextInt();
        if (role == 1) {
            return new NormalUser(name);
        }
        return new Admin(name);
    }
}