Serialize an object using XMLTag(s): XML(JAVA对象序列化成XML）

http://www.rgagnon.com/javadetails/java-0470.html

 一、Consider this simple class

 
public class Foo {
   private String foo ;
  
   public void setFoo(String s) {
     foo = s;
   }
   
   public String getFoo() {
     return foo;
   }
}
 考虑如下简单的类，一个foo属性和set,get两个方法。

二、
The java.beans package provides useful methods to save an object state into an XML file and easily read it back. 
Here an Helper class for our Foo class. 
    java.beans包里提供了一些有用的方法用来将对象以XML文件的方式保存并且非常容易读取出来（反序列化）。下面是一个帮助类，提供了write和read方法，分别用来序列化对象和读取xml反序列化为对象 。
  
  

   
   

    
     
   
   
  
  
三、Here how to use it. 
  
  

   
   
   下面为测试类来测试如何使用它。
   
   
    
    

     
      
    
    
   
   
四、运行上面的测试类，得到如下的XML文件 
   
   
Just for fun, here the resulting XML file (with my installation) 
   
   
     
     

      
       
     
     
五、【实例】
   
import java.beans.XMLDecoder;
import java.beans.XMLEncoder;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Test {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        UserBean user = new UserBean();
        OtherUserInfoBean otherUserInfo = new OtherUserInfoBean();
       
        otherUserInfo.setAddress("汉字");
        otherUserInfo.setEmail("test@test.com");
       
        user.setName("hello");
        user.setPassword("world");
       
        user.setOtherinfo(otherUserInfo);
                         
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        BufferedOutputStream bufferOut = new BufferedOutputStream(byteArrayOut);
       
        writeObjectToXML(bufferOut, user);
        byte[] bys = byteArrayOut.toByteArray();
        
       // for(int i=0; i<bys.length; i++)
        // System.out.print(bys[i] +" ");
        byteArrayOut.close();
        bufferOut.close();
       
       
        ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(bys);
        BufferedInputStream bufferIn = new BufferedInputStream(byteArrayIn);
       
        UserBean user1 = readObjectFromXML(bufferIn);
       
        byteArrayIn.close();
        bufferIn.close();       
       
        System.out.println(user1.getName());
        System.out.println(user1.getOtherinfo().getAddress());
    }
   
    public static <T extends Serializable> void writeObjectToXML(OutputStream out, T obj){
        XMLEncoder xmlEncoder = null;
       
        try{
            xmlEncoder = new XMLEncoder(out);
            xmlEncoder.writeObject(obj);
        }finally{
            if(null != xmlEncoder)
                xmlEncoder.close();
        }
    }
   
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T extends Serializable> T readObjectFromXML(InputStream in){
        T obj = null;
        XMLDecoder xmlDecoder = null;
       
        try{
            xmlDecoder = new XMLDecoder(in);
            obj = (T) xmlDecoder.readObject();
        }finally{
            if(null != xmlDecoder)
                xmlDecoder.close();
        }
        return obj;
    }
}