socket相关函数

1）IP地址的点分十进制与二进制整数转换：

inet_ntop函数原型如下[将“二进制整数” －> “点分十进制”]

const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t cnt);

inet_pton：将“点分十进制” －> “二进制整数”

int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);

示例：

// IPv4 demo of inet_ntop() and inet_pton()

struct sockaddr_in sa;
char ip_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];

// store this IP address in sa:
inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.0.2.33", &(sa.sin_addr));

// now get it back and print it
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(sa.sin_addr), ip_str, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);

printf("%s\n", ip_str); // prints "192.0.2.33"

//

// IPv6 demo of inet_ntop() and inet_pton()
// (basically the same except with a bunch of 6s thrown around)

struct sockaddr_in6 sa;
char ip_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

// store this IP address in sa:
inet_pton(AF_INET6, "2001:db8:8714:3a90::12", &(sa.sin6_addr));

// now get it back and print it
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(sa.sin6_addr), ip_str, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);

printf("%s\n", ip_str); // prints "2001:db8:8714:3a90::12"

//
// Helper function you can use:

//Convert a struct sockaddr address to a string, IPv4 and IPv6:

char *get_ip_str(const struct sockaddr *sa, char *s, size_t maxlen)
{
    switch(sa->sa_family) {
        case AF_INET:
            inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr),
                    s, maxlen);
            break;

        case AF_INET6:
            inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr),
                    s, maxlen);
            break;

        default:
            strncpy(s, "Unknown AF", maxlen);
            return NULL;
    }

    return s;
}

 

参考：

http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/inet_ntop.3.html

http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/inet_pton.3.html

http://beej.us/guide/bgnet/html/multi/inet_ntopman.html