chmod, fchmod修改文件权限

#include <sys/stat.h>

int chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode);
int fchmod(int fd, mode_t mode);

示例：

fp = fopen("/home/b001/file01", "w");

/* change permissions to 644
     */
    if (fchmod (fileno(fp), S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH) != 0 )
    {
        fprintf(fp, "failed to change file permissions\n");
    }

 

含义：

These system calls change the permissions of a file. They differ only in how the file is specified:

*

chmod() changes the permissions of the file specified whose pathname is given in path, which is dereferenced if it is a symbolic link.

*

fchmod() changes the permissions of the file referred to by the open file descriptor fd.

The new file permissions are specified in mode, which is a bit mask created by ORing together zero or more of the following:

S_ISUID (04000)

set-user-ID (set process effective user ID on execve(2))

S_ISGID (02000)

set-group-ID (set process effective group ID on execve(2); mandatory locking, as described in fcntl(2); take a new file's group from parent directory, as described in chown(2) and mkdir(2))

S_ISVTX (01000)

sticky bit (restricted deletion flag, as described in unlink(2))

S_IRUSR (00400)

read by owner

S_IWUSR (00200)

write by owner

S_IXUSR (00100)

execute/search by owner ("search" applies for directories, and means that entries within the directory can be accessed)

S_IRGRP (00040)

read by group

S_IWGRP (00020)

write by group

S_IXGRP (00010)

execute/search by group

S_IROTH (00004)

read by others

S_IWOTH (00002)

write by others

S_IXOTH (00001)

execute/search by others