有关使用Maven常见问题总结(Eclipse中使用Maven、Maven项目部署到tomcat等问题)

最近一些项目需要让Maven来管理，一种情况是将之前的eclipse的Java Project项目和Web project 加入Maven管理，还有一种情况是，将SVN上的Maven项目拉到本地，在eclipse中使用时遇到的一些棘手问题，问题过程和解决具体方案如下:

1.在eclipse中安装maven插件后启动eclipse时，会遇到如下警告：

The Maven Integration requires that Eclipse be running in a JDK, because a number of Maven core plugins are using jars from the JDK

Please make sure the -vm option in eclipse.ini is pointing to a JDK and verify that Installed JRE’s are also using JDK installs.

2.使用maven插件在eclipse中编译或者Maven Install时有时会出现会出现如下问题：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) on project springside-core: Compilation failure

[ERROR] No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK?

以上两个问题解决方法如下：

（1）set your JDK as a default Java environment in eclipse (default installed JRE)

Open eclipse. Click on ‘Window’ -> ‘Preferences’ -> ‘Java’ -> ‘Installed JREs’.

If you can’t find any JDK on the list -> click ‘Add’ -> ‘Standard VM’ -> set all paths and click ‘Finish’.

After that – check this JDK on the list of installed JREs and click ‘OK’.

有时采取第（1）种方案并不能有效解决问题，还需要如下处理：

（2）add path to your SDK in eclipse.ini

open ‘eclipse.ini’ and add there: -vm path_to_javaw_on_your_machine，so in my example it will be (jdk1.6.0_17 on Windows):

-vm
D:\\Java\jdk1.6.0_13\jre\bin\javaw

your ‘eclipse.ini’ looks like this:

-startup
plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.0.201.R35x_v20090715.jar
--launcher.library
plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_1.0.200.v20090519
-showsplash
org.eclipse.platform
--launcher.XXMaxPermSize
256m

-vm
D:\Java\jdk1.6.0_13\jre\bin\javaw
-vmargs
-Xms40m

-Xmx256m

注：‘-vm’ must be  "-vmargs" above</