replace_copy/replace_copy_if

replace_copy:这个函数和replace对应,唯一不同的是,它将得到的结果存在另一个容器里面

         // TEMPLATEFUNCTION replace_copy

template<class _InIt,

         class_OutIt,

         class_Ty> inline

         _OutIt _Replace_copy(_InIt _First,_InIt _Last,

                   _OutIt _Dest, const _Ty& _Oldval, const_Ty& _Newval)

         {       // copy replacing each matching _Oldval with _Newval

         for (;_First != _Last; ++_First, ++_Dest)

                   *_Dest = *_First == _Oldval ?_Newval : *_First;

         return(_Dest);

         }

replace_copy_if:这个函数和replace_if对应,唯一不同的是,它将得到的结果存在另一个容器里面

                   //TEMPLATE FUNCTION replace_copy_if

template<class _InIt,

         class_OutIt,

         class_Pr,

         class_Ty> inline

         _OutIt _Replace_copy_if(_InIt _First,_InIt _Last,

                   _OutIt _Dest, _Pr _Pred, const _Ty& _Val)

         {       // copy replacing each satisfying _Pred with _Val

         for (;_First != _Last; ++_First, ++_Dest)

                   *_Dest = _Pred(*_First) ?_Val : *_First;

         return(_Dest);

         }

函数同样也很简单.

举例:

bool isTrue( T _val )

{

         return( _val % 2 ) == 0;

}

int main()

{

         vector<int>vecInt;

         for ( int i = 0;i < 10;++ i)

         {

                   vecInt.push_back( i );

         }

         vector<int>vecDest;

         cout<<"vecIntsource:\n";

         copy(vecInt.begin(),vecInt.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," " ) );

         replace_copy(vecInt.begin(),vecInt.end(),back_inserter( vecDest ),1,2 );

         cout<<"\nvecIntreplace:\n";

         copy(vecDest.begin(),vecDest.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," " ) );

 

         replace_copy_if(vecInt.begin(),vecInt.end(),vecDest.begin(),isTrue<int>,10);

         cout<<"\nvecIntreplace:\n";

         copy(vecDest.begin(),vecDest.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," " ) );

         system( "pause");

         return0;

}