解决import TensorFlow时“.../.../site-packages/dateutil/tz.py“报错

安装caffe后，结果TensorFlow导入失败:

2021-05-31 19:06:06.580621: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:48] Successfully opened dynamic library libcudart.so.10.1
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/smy/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 41, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.tools import module_util as _module_util
  File "/home/smy/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 47, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import keras
  File "/home/smy/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/__init__.py", line 27, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.keras import models
  File "/home/smy/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/models.py", line 26, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.keras.engine import functional
  File "/home/smy/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/functional.py", line 38, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.keras.engine import training as training_lib
  File "/home/smy/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training.py", line 50, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.keras.engine import data_adapter
  File "/home/smy/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/data_adapter.py", line 60, in <module>
    import pandas as pd  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
  File "/home/smy/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/__init__.py", line 29, in <module>
    from pandas._libs import hashtable as _hashtable, lib as _lib, tslib as _tslib
  File "/home/smy/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/_libs/__init__.py", line 13, in <module>
    from pandas._libs.interval import Interval
  File "pandas/_libs/interval.pyx", line 1, in init pandas._libs.interval
  File "pandas/_libs/hashtable.pyx", line 1, in init pandas._libs.hashtable
  File "pandas/_libs/missing.pyx", line 1, in init pandas._libs.missing
  File "/home/smy/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/_libs/tslibs/__init__.py", line 30, in <module>
    from .conversion import OutOfBoundsTimedelta, localize_pydatetime
  File "pandas/_libs/tslibs/conversion.pyx", line 1, in init pandas._libs.tslibs.conversion
  File "pandas/_libs/tslibs/timezones.pyx", line 7, in init pandas._libs.tslibs.timezones
  File "/home/smy/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/dateutil/tz.py", line 78
    `self._name`,
    ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

把matplotlib升级一下就可以了：

pip install matplotlib --upgrade

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/quantum7/article/details/83475530