spring security 2.0相对1.0配置的简化

spring security 2.0的配置文件可以使用spring2.0的命名空间配置，大大减少了配置量，最显著的一点就是省掉了那个长长的filter串。
1.0时需要先配置一个filter代理，由filter代理来执行acegi其他的功能filter：

	<bean id="filterChainProxy"
		class="org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy">
		<property name="filterInvocationDefinitionSource">
			<!--所有需要用的acegi的filter都必须按顺序在这排列好-->
			<value>
				CONVERT_URL_TO_LOWERCASE_BEFORE_COMPARISON
				PATTERN_TYPE_APACHE_ANT
				/**=httpSessionContextIntegrationFilter,logoutFilter,authenticationProcessingFilter,basicProcessingFilter,securityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter,anonymousProcessingFilter,exceptionTranslationFilter,filterSecurityInterceptor
			</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

web.xml里配置filter代理：

	<filter>
		<filter-name>AcegiFilterChainProxy</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.acegisecurity.util.FilterToBeanProxy</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>targetClass</param-name>
			<param-value>org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>AcegiFilterChainProxy</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

然后再一个一个配置相应的功能filter，相当繁琐。

2.0只需要

    <security:http auto-config="true">
    </security:http>

web.xml里：

	<filter>
		<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

ss就会自动代理几个基本的功能filter（如AuthenticationProcessingFilter），filter也有了默认配置，不必在一个个去配置。
使用security命名空间需要将spring配置文件的头上加上security命名空间的xsd：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.xsd">
。。。
</beans>

security:http标签内还可以包含其他的功能标签，如：

    <security:http auto-config="true">
        <security:anonymous
            granted-authority="${security.anonymous.authorities}" />
    </security:http>

可以提供匿名访问支持，相当于1.0时的非基本的功能filter，remember-me等也可以这样实现。

不过事实上ss的默认实现是很简陋的，提供的demo里都是使用内存数据库，权限配置也都是写死到配置文件里，根本无法在项目中应用，进行相应的扩展是不可避免的。
ss也提供了覆盖默认配置的方法：<security:custom-filter position="alias"/>，position为相应filter的别名。

 对应关系：

CHANNEL_FILTER	ChannelProcessingFilter
CONCURRENT_SESSION_FILTER	ConcurrentSessionFilter
SESSION_CONTEXT_INTEGRATION_FILTER	HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter
LOGOUT_FILTER	LogoutFilter
X509_FILTER	X509PreAuthenticatedProcessigFilter
PRE_AUTH_FILTER	Subclass of AstractPreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter
CAS_PROCESSING_FILTER	CasProcessingFilter
AUTHENTICATION_PROCESSING_FILTER	AuthenticationProcessingFilter
BASIC_PROCESSING_FILTER	BasicProcessingFilter
SERVLET_API_SUPPORT_FILTER	classname
REMEMBER_ME_FILTER	RememberMeProcessingFilter
ANONYMOUS_FILTER	AnonymousProcessingFilter
EXCEPTION_TRANSLATION_FILTER	ExceptionTranslationFilter
NTLM_FILTER	NtlmProcessingFilter
FILTER_SECURITY_INTERCEPTOR	FilterSecurityInterceptor
SWITCH_USER_FILTER	SwitchUserProcessingFilter

比如：

    <bean id="logoutFilter"
        class="org.springframework.security.ui.logout.LogoutFilter">
        <security:custom-filter position="LOGOUT_FILTER" />
        <!-- 退出后指向的 URL -->
        <constructor-arg value="${security.logout_success_url}" />
        <constructor-arg>
            <list>
                <bean
                    class="org.springframework.security.ui.logout.SecurityContextLogoutHandler" />\
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
        <property name="filterProcessesUrl"
            value="${security.logout_processes_url}" />
    </bean>

这个filter将覆盖默认的logoutFilter