CentOS 7安装Stunnel和Squid

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 16:06:08 发布

sunny_98_98

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 16:06:08 发布

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本文详细介绍了如何在服务器上安装和配置Squid代理服务器，解决IPv4监听问题，以及如何安装和配置Stunnel来加密代理连接。在遇到Stunnel服务启动后立即结束的问题时，通过修改配置文件解决了问题。最后，设置了Firefox的代理设置，成功实现了安全的代理访问。

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Squid

在server上面安装squid的过程很简单。

yum install squid

然后启动squid：

service squid start

再查看是否运行：

$ service squid status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status squid.service
● squid.service - Squid caching proxy
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/squid.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-01-04 14:26:36 CST; 5s ago
  Process: 10368 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/squid $SQUID_OPTS -f $SQUID_CONF (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 10362 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/squid/cache_swap.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 10371 (squid)
    Tasks: 3
   Memory: 13.5M
   CGroup: /system.slice/squid.service
           ├─10371 /usr/sbin/squid -f /etc/squid/squid.conf
           ├─10373 (squid-1) -f /etc/squid/squid.conf
           └─10374 (logfile-daemon) /var/log/squid/access.log

Jan 04 14:26:36 iZj6c45po7f4v416r8l94nZ systemd[1]: Starting Squid caching proxy...
Jan 04 14:26:36 iZj6c45po7f4v416r8l94nZ squid[10371]: Squid Parent: will start 1 kids
Jan 04 14:26:36 iZj6c45po7f4v416r8l94nZ squid[10371]: Squid Parent: (squid-1) process 10373 started
Jan 04 14:26:36 iZj6c45po7f4v416r8l94nZ systemd[1]: Started Squid caching proxy.

再查看port是否在监听中：

$ netstat -lntpo | grep 312
tcp6       0      0 :::3128                 :::*                    LISTEN      9016/(squid-1)       off (0.00/0/0)

发现只有IPV6，没有IPV4的监听。这可怎么办？在网上搜索，发现需要修改squid的配置文件：

vim /etc/squid/squid.conf

找到http_port行，将http_port 3128改为如下：

# Squid normally listens to port 3128
http_port 0.0.0.0:3128

再重启squid并查看监听端口：

$ service squid restart
$ netstat -lntp | grep 3128
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3128            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10373/(squid-1)

使用curl试试是否可以通过代理访问google

$  curl -x localhost:3128 www.google.com
<!doctype html><html itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="zh-HK"><head><meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"...

测试成功。

Stunnel

接下来安装stunnel：

yum install stunnel

生成自签名证书：

openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -nodes -out stunnel.pem -keyout stunnel.pem

将生成的证书，复制到/etc/stunnel文件夹下

cp -p stunnel.pem /etc/stunnel

修改stunnel的配置/etc/stunnle/stunnle.conf：

; 设置工作目录，没有目录需要先创建
chroot = /var/run/stunnel/
; 设置stunnel的pid文件路径（在chroot下）
pid = /stunnel.pid
; 设置stunnel工作的用户（组）
setuid = root
setgid = root

; 开启日志等级：emerg (0), alert (1), crit (2), err (3), warning (4), notice (5), info (6), or debug (7)
; 默认为5
debug = 7
; 日志文件路径（我的server的版本有个bug，这个文件也被放在chroot路径下了，client的版本则是独立的=。=#）
output = /stunnel.log

; 证书文件，就是在本文2.2中用openssl生成的自签名证书（server端必须设置这两项）
cert = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem
; 私钥文件
key = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem

; 设置stunnel服务，可以设置多个服务，监听同的端口，并发给不同的server。
; 自定义服务名squid-proxy
[squid-proxy]
; 服务监听的端口，client要连接这个端口与server通信
accept = 3129
; 服务要连接的端口，连接到squid的3128端口，将数据发给squid
connect = localhost:3128

启动stunnel：

$ /usr/bin/stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
Clients allowed=31999
stunnel 4.56 on x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu platform
Compiled/running with OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
Threading:PTHREAD Sockets:POLL,IPv6 SSL:ENGINE,OCSP,FIPS Auth:LIBWRAP
Reading configuration from file /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
FIPS mode is enabled
Compression not enabled
Snagged 64 random bytes from /root/.rnd
Wrote 1024 new random bytes to /root/.rnd
PRNG seeded successfully
Initializing service [squid-proxy]
Insecure file permissions on /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem
Certificate: /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem
Certificate loaded
Key file: /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem
Private key loaded
Could not load DH parameters from /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem
Using hardcoded DH parameters
DH initialized with 2048-bit key
ECDH initialized with curve prime256v1
SSL options set: 0x01000004
Configuration successful
Service [squid-proxy] (FD=12) bound to 0.0.0.0:19908
chroot: No such file or directory (2)
Closing service [squid-proxy]
Service [squid-proxy] closed (FD=12)
Sessions cached before flush: 0
Sessions cached after flush: 0
Service [squid-proxy] closed
str_stats: 15 block(s), 1233 data byte(s), 870 control byte(s)

但是在查看stunnel进程时，发现stunnel进程结束了。这是怎么回事？

后来再查资料，发现有资料提到配置项client = no。于是修改配置文件如下：

$ cat /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
chroot = /var/run/stunnel/
pid = /stunnel.pid
setuid = root
setgid = root
debug = 7
;compression = zlib
output = stunnel.log
cert = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem
key = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem
CAfile = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem
client = no

[squid-proxy]
accept = 19908
connect = localhost:3128

上面配置项也加了CAfile = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem。再启动stunnel，通过ps看起来运行起来了。

$ stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
$ ps -ef | grep stunnel
root      6813     1  0 10:01 pts/0    00:00:00 stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
root      6814     1  0 10:01 pts/0    00:00:00 stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
root      6815     1  0 10:01 pts/0    00:00:00 stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
root      6816     1  0 10:01 pts/0    00:00:00 stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
root      6817     1  0 10:01 pts/0    00:00:00 stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
root      6818     1  0 10:01 ?        00:00:00 stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
root      6825  4726  0 10:01 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto stunnel

Stunnel 客户端

服务端处理完了以后，开始部署客户端。

$ yum install stunnel

编辑/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf

$ cat stunnel.conf
client = yes
pid = /tmp/stunnel.pid
debug = 7
foreground = no
verify = 0

[proxy]
accept = 0.0.0.0:19908
connect = 192.168.0.154:19908

检查server是否可以连上：

$ telnet 192.168.0.154 19908
Trying 192.168.0.154...
Connected to 192.168.0.154.
Escape character is '^]'.
^]q

telnet> q
Connection closed.

启动客户端的stunnel

$ stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
$ ps -ef | grep stunnel
root      4872     1  0 10:09 pts/1    00:00:00 stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
root      4873     1  0 10:09 pts/1    00:00:00 stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
root      4874     1  0 10:09 pts/1    00:00:00 stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
root      4875     1  0 10:09 pts/1    00:00:00 stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
root      4876     1  0 10:09 pts/1    00:00:00 stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
root      4877     1  0 10:09 ?        00:00:00 stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
root      4879  4841  0 10:09 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto stunnel

Firefox 代理设置

在Firefox的菜单“设置”页面，最后是“网络设置”，点击“设置”按钮：

firefox proxy settings
然后在Firefox中打开网页，测试OK。

sunny_98_98

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CentOS 7安装Stunnel和Squid

在server上面安装squid的过程很简单。yum install squid然后启动squid：service squid start再查看是否运行：$ service squid statusRedirecting to /bin/systemctl status squid.service● squid.service - Squid caching proxy Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/squid.service; di
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