C# WebClient实现文件上传
一、同步上传
文章 https://www.cnblogs.com/duanjt/p/6420172.html 里面有提到服务端通过WebApi如何实现文件上传,这里就只说客户端使用WebClient上传,直接上代码:
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string url = "http://localhost:29817/api/values/SaveFile";
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.textBox1.Text))
{
MessageBox.Show("请先选择要上传的文件");
return;
}
string fileName = this.textBox1.Text;//文件全路径(e:\abc.txt)
string safeFileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName);//文件名(abc.txt)
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
client.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/form-data");//注意头部必须是form-data
client.QueryString["fname"] = safeFileName;
byte[] fileb = client.UploadFile(new Uri(url), "POST", fileName);
string res = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(fileb);
MessageBox.Show(res);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
注意:
1.Header的Content-Type必须设置为application/form-data
二、异步上传
上面是同步方式上传,下面是异步方式上传
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string url = "http://localhost:29817/api/values/SaveFile";
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.textBox1.Text))
{
MessageBox.Show("请先选择要上传的文件");
return;
}
string fileName = this.textBox1.Text;//文件全路径(e:\abc.txt)
string safeFileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName);//文件名(abc.txt)
WebClient client = new WebClient();
//定义事件,上传成功事件和上传进度事件
client.UploadFileCompleted += client_UploadFileCompleted;
client.UploadProgressChanged += client_UploadProgressChanged;
client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
client.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/form-data");//注意头部必须是form-data
client.QueryString["fname"] = safeFileName;
//异步上传,通过事件回调获取运行状态
client.UploadFileAsync(new Uri(url), "POST", fileName);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("错误:"+ex.Message);
}
}
//上传进度事件,修改进度条
void client_UploadProgressChanged(object sender, UploadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
progressBar1.Minimum = 0;
progressBar1.Maximum = (int)e.TotalBytesToSend;
progressBar1.Value = (int)e.BytesSent;
progressBar1.Text = e.ProgressPercentage.ToString();
}
//上传完成事件,判断是否上传成功
void client_UploadFileCompleted(object sender, UploadFileCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Error == null)
{
progressBar1.Value = progressBar1.Maximum;
this.label2.Text = "上传成功.";
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("上传错误:" + e.Error.Message);
this.label2.Text = "上传失败.";
}
}
说明:
1.上传的方法由UploadFile修改为UploadFileAsync,这个方法是异步的,非阻塞。
2.注册WebClient的两个事件UploadFileCompleted和UploadProgressChanged,用于显示进度。
三、大文件上传
大文件传输
1.服务端web.config需要配置最大的请求:
<configuration>
<system.web>
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" maxRequestLength="2147483647" />
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<security>
<requestFiltering>
<requestLimits maxAllowedContentLength="2147483647"/>
</requestFiltering>
</security>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
2.WebApi代码
[HttpPost]
public String SaveFile()
{
var request = HttpContext.Current.Request;
if (request.Files.Count > 0)
{
HttpPostedFile file= request.Files.Get(0);
file.SaveAs(Path.Combine("E:", file.FileName));
}
return "1";
}
备注:
1.一般配置为最大2G差不多了,如果比2G还大,建议使用FTP上传吧。
四、文件下载
第一种
string URLAddress = @"http://xiazai.jb51.net";
string receivePath=@"C:\";
client.DownloadFile(URLAddress, receivePath + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(URLAddress));
就OK了。
第二种
Stream str = client.OpenRead(URLAddress);
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(str);
byte[] mbyte = new byte[1000000];
int allmybyte = (int)mbyte.Length;
int startmbyte = 0;
while (allmybyte > 0)
{
int m = str.Read(mbyte, startmbyte, allmybyte);
if (m == 0)
break;
startmbyte += m;
allmybyte -= m;
}
reader.Dispose();
str.Dispose();
string path = receivePath + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(URLAddress);
FileStream fstr = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
fstr.Write(mbyte, 0, startmbyte);
fstr.Flush();
fstr.Close();