有winform程序 LWH.exe,现需要实现远程升级功能,参考网上的相关方案实现步骤如下:
1、在远程服务器上建立FTP站点,将更新文件及更新信息放到相关文件夹中
其中,updates.json内容如下:
{
"latestversion": "3.0.3",
"downloadurl": "http://***.***.***.***:****/lwh/update303.zip",
"changelog": "更改注册机制",
"mandatory": true
}
latestversion代表提供更新的版本号,downloadurl表示更新包的下载路径,这里将需要更新的文件压缩成zip文件
update303.zip即为需要更新的文件
2、在工程下App.config中添加key为Version的字段来表示当前软件版本号
<configuration>
...
<appSettings>
<add key="Version" value="3.0.2" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>
在生成的文件中该.config对应的是 应用程序名.exe.config,比如我的应用程序 是LWH.exe,则在打包更新包时应将LWH.exe.config一起打包,这样更新完软件后,软件版本号则更新到新的版本号
程序中获取当前版本号的代码为:
string version = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Version"].ToString();
3、在解决方案中,新建一个winform应用项目update,用以从服务器上下载更新包,并解压到指定文件夹替换相关文件实现更新
放置一个progressBar用来表示下载进度,放置一个label用来进行提示,代码如下:
private string url;//下载路径
public static FastZip fz = new FastZip();
public update(string[] args)
{
InitializeComponent();
if (args == null || args.Count() == 0)
url = "http://***.***.***.***:**/lwh/update.zip";//没有传入地址时使用默认地址
else
url = args[0];
}
private void update_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
updateprocess();
}
private void updateprocess()
{
try
{
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
wc.DownloadProgressChanged += wc_DownloadProgressChanged;
wc.DownloadFileAsync(new Uri(url), Application.StartupPath + "\\update.zip");
}
catch(Exception er)
{
label1.Text = "下载失败:"+er.Message;
}
}
private void wc_DownloadProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
Action act = () =>
{
this.progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
this.label1.Text = "正在下载...";
//this.label1.Text = e.ProgressPercentage + "%";
};
this.Invoke(act);
if (e.ProgressPercentage == 100)
{
//下载完成之后开始覆盖
this.label1.Text = "正在解压...";
try
{
var result = Compress(Application.StartupPath, Application.StartupPath + "\\update.zip",null);
//var result = unZip(Application.StartupPath + "\\update.rar", @"..\LWH\");
if (result== "Success!")
{
progressBar1.Value = 100;
this.label1.Text = "准备安装...";
//备份之前数据库
var dbFile = Application.StartupPath + "/Data/TestDb.db";
if (File.Exists(dbFile))
{
var bakFile = Application.StartupPath + "/backup/" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssms") + ".bak";
var bakDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(bakFile);
DirectoryInfo directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(bakDirectory);
if (!directoryInfo.Exists)
{
directoryInfo.Create();
}
else
{
//删除7天前的备份文件
var files = directoryInfo.GetFiles();
if (files != null && files.Length > 0)
{
foreach (var file in files)
{
if (file.CreationTime.AddDays(7) < DateTime.Now)
{
file.Delete();
}
}
}
}
//备份文件
File.Move(dbFile, bakFile);
}
this.label1.Text = "更新完成";
var mainFile =Application.StartupPath+"/LWH.exe";//重新启动软件
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.FileName = mainFile;
p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
p.Start();
this.Close();
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("更新失败:"+result);
this.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("更新失败", ex.Message);
this.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 解压Zip
/// </summary>
/// <param name="DirPath">解压后存放路径</param>
/// <param name="ZipPath">Zip的存放路径</param>
/// <param name="ZipPWD">解压密码(null代表无密码)</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string Compress(string DirPath, string ZipPath, string ZipPWD)
{
string state = "Fail!";
try
{
fz.Password = ZipPWD;
fz.ExtractZip(ZipPath, DirPath, "");
state = "Success!";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
state += "," + ex.Message;
}
return state;
}
4、将生成的update.exe拷贝到主应用程序(LWH.exe)软件目录下以供调用,在LWH的检测更新按键下加入以下代码:
private void buttonXUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string rXml = string.Empty;
HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(backdata.updateUrl) as HttpWebRequest;
myHttpWebRequest.KeepAlive = false;
myHttpWebRequest.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
myHttpWebRequest.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";
myHttpWebRequest.Timeout = 5000;
myHttpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8";
using (HttpWebResponse res = (HttpWebResponse)myHttpWebRequest.GetResponse())
{
if (res.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK || res.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.PartialContent)//返回为200或206
{
string dd = res.ContentEncoding;
System.IO.Stream strem = res.GetResponseStream();
System.IO.StreamReader r = new System.IO.StreamReader(strem);
rXml = r.ReadToEnd();
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("无法连接到远程服务器");
return;
}
}
updateInf updateinf = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<updateInf>(rXml);
if (string.Compare(updateinf.latestversion, version) > 0)
{
if (MessageBox.Show("有新版本:" + updateinf.latestversion + "\r\n" + "更新内容:" + updateinf.changelog + "\r\n是否进行更新?", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel) == DialogResult.Cancel)
{
return;
}
var mainFile = Application.StartupPath + @"\update.exe";
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.FileName = mainFile;
p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
p.StartInfo.Arguments = updateinf.downloadurl;
p.Start();
this.Close();
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("没有更新版本了!");
}
}
catch(Exception er)
{
MessageBox.Show("检查更新出现错误:" + er.Message);
}
}
updateInf为定义的更新文件信息类:
public class updateInf
{
public string latestversion;
public string downloadurl;
public string changelog;
public string mandatory;
}
点击“检查更新”按键后,首先从服务器读取updates.json,解析出服务器上的版本号和当前软件的版本进行比对,如果比当前版本新,则提示进行更新,如果选择进行更新则启动update.exe并传入updates.json中提供的更新包下载地址,启动后立即关闭主程序。
最后,可以对update稍作修改,在启动的时候传入参数中再增加exe名称,如
public update(string[] args)
{
InitializeComponent();
if (args == null || args.Count() < 2)
{
//url = "http://116.63.143.64:9010/lwh/update.zip";
}
else
{
url = args[0];
exename = args[1];
}
}
升级完毕时,重启程序 改成:
if (exename != "")
{
var mainFile = Application.StartupPath +"/"+ exename;
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.FileName = mainFile;
p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
p.Start();
this.Close();
}
这就可以将update很便捷地添加到其他工程里面实现远程升级功能
来源 https:// blog.csdn.net/ luckyzjian/ article/ details/ 108421143