jquery选择器大全

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-17 23:34:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-05-17 23:34:59 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签： jquery javaweb 选择器

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一、基本选择器

1. id选择器（指定id元素）

将id="one"的元素背景色设置为黑色。（id选择器返单个元素）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
        $(<span style="color: maroon;">'#one'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'background'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#000'</span>);
    });

2. class选择器（遍历css类元素）

将class="cube"的元素背景色设为黑色

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
        $(<span style="color: maroon;">'.cube'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'background'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#000'</span>);
    });

3. element选择器（遍历html元素）

将p元素的文字大小设置为12px

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
        $(<span style="color: maroon;">'p'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'font-size'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'12px'</span>);
    });

4. * 选择器（遍历所有元素）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
        <span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// 遍历form下的所有元素，将字体颜色设置为红色
        </span>$(<span style="color: maroon;">'form *'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'color'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#FF0000'</span>);
    });

5. 并列选择器

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
        <span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// 将p元素和div元素的margin设为0
        </span>$(<span style="color: maroon;">'p, div'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'margin'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'0'</span>);
    });

二、层次选择器

1. parent > child（直系子元素）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
        <span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// 选取div下的第一代span元素，将字体颜色设为红色
        </span>$(<span style="color: maroon;">'div > span'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'color'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#FF0000'</span>);
    });

下面的代码，只有第一个span会变色，第二个span不属于div的一代子元素，颜色保持不变。

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">123</span><span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: maroon;">p</span><span style="color: blue;">>
            <</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>456<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        </</span><span style="color: maroon;">p</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>

2. prev + next（下一个兄弟元素，等同于next()方法）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
    <span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// 选取class为item的下一个div兄弟元素
    </span>$(<span style="color: maroon;">'.item + div'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'color'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#FF0000'</span>);
    <span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// 等价代码
    //$('.item').next('div').css('color', '#FF0000');
</span>});

下面的代码，只有123和789会变色

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: maroon;">p </span><span style="color: rgb(166, 83, 0);">class</span><span style="color: blue;">=</span><span style="color: navy;">"item"</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: maroon;">p</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">123</span><span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>456<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">span </span><span style="color: rgb(166, 83, 0);">class</span><span style="color: blue;">=</span><span style="color: navy;">"item"</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">789</span><span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</span>

3. prev ~ siblings（prev元素的所有兄弟元素，等同于nextAll()方法）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
    <span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// 选取class为inside之后的所有div兄弟元素
    </span>$(<span style="color: maroon;">'.inside ~ div'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'color'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#FF0000'</span>);
    <span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// 等价代码
    //$('.inside').nextAll('div').css('color', '#FF0000');
</span>});

下面的代码，G2和G4会变色

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: maroon;">div </span><span style="color: rgb(166, 83, 0);">class</span><span style="color: blue;">=</span><span style="color: navy;">"inside"</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>G1<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">G2</span><span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>G3<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">G4</span><span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</span>

三、过滤选择器

1. 基本过滤选择器

——1.1 :first和:last（取第一个元素或最后一个元素）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
            $(<span style="color: maroon;">'span:first'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'color'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#FF0000'</span>);
            $(<span style="color: maroon;">'span:last'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'color'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#FF0000'</span>);
        });

下面的代码，G1（first元素）和G3（last元素）会变色

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">G1</span><span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>G2<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">G3</span><span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</span>

——1.2 :not（取非元素）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
            $(<span style="color: maroon;">'div:not(.wrap)'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'color'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#FF0000'</span>);
        });

下面的代码，G1会变色

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">G1</span><span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">div </span><span style="color: rgb(166, 83, 0);">class</span><span style="color: blue;">=</span><span style="color: navy;">"wrap"</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>G2<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</span>

但是，请注意下面的代码：

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    </span>G1
    <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: maroon;">div </span><span style="color: rgb(166, 83, 0);">class</span><span style="color: blue;">=</span><span style="color: navy;">"wrap"</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>G2<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</span>

当G1所在div和G2所在div是父子关系时，G1和G2都会变色。

——1.3 :even和:odd（取偶数索引或奇数索引元素，索引从0开始，even表示偶数，odd表示奇数）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
            $(<span style="color: maroon;">'tr:even'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'background'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#EEE'</span>); <span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// 偶数行颜色
            </span>$(<span style="color: maroon;">'tr:odd'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'background'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#DADADA'</span>); <span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// 奇数行颜色
        </span>});

A、C行颜色#EEE（第一行的索引为0），B、D行颜色#DADADA

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: maroon;">table </span><span style="color: rgb(166, 83, 0);">width</span><span style="color: blue;">=</span><span style="color: navy;">"200" </span><span style="color: rgb(166, 83, 0);">cellpadding</span><span style="color: blue;">=</span><span style="color: navy;">"0" </span><span style="color: rgb(166, 83, 0);">cellspacing</span><span style="color: blue;">=</span><span style="color: navy;">"0"</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">tbody</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: maroon;">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: maroon;">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>A<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: maroon;">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: maroon;">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: maroon;">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>B<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: maroon;">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: maroon;">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: maroon;">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>C<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: maroon;">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: maroon;">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: maroon;">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>D<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: maroon;">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    </</span><span style="color: maroon;">tbody</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: maroon;">table</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</span>

——1.4 :eq(x) （取指定索引的元素）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
            $(<span style="color: maroon;">'tr:eq(2)'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'background'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#FF0000'</span>);
        });

更改第三行的背景色，在上面的代码中C的背景会变色。

——1.5 :gt(x)和:lt(x)（取大于x索引或小于x索引的元素）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
            $(<span style="color: maroon;">'ul li:gt(2)'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'color'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#FF0000'</span>);
            $(<span style="color: maroon;">'ul li:lt(2)'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'color'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#0000FF'</span>);
        });

L4和L5会是红色，L1和L2会是蓝色，L3是默认颜色

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: maroon;">ul</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>L1<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>L2<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>L3<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>L4<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>L5<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: maroon;">ul</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</span>

——1.6 :header（取H1~H6标题元素）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
            $(<span style="color: maroon;">':header'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'background'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#EFEFEF'</span>);
        });

下面的代码，H1~H6的背景色都会变

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: maroon;">h1</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>H1<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">h1</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">h2</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>H2<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">h2</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">h3</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>H3<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">h3</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">h4</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>H4<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">h4</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">h5</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>H5<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">h5</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: maroon;">h6</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>H6<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">h6</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</span>

2. 内容过滤选择器

——2.1 :contains(text)（取包含text文本的元素）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
            <span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// dd元素中包含"jQuery"文本的会变色
            </span>$(<span style="color: maroon;">'dd:contains("jQuery")'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'color'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'#FF0000'</span>);
        });

下面的代码，第一个dd会变色

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: maroon;">dl</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">dt</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>技术<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">dt</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">dd</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>jQuery, .NET, CLR<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">dd</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">dt</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>SEO<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">dt</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">dd</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>关键字排名<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">dd</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">dt</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>其他<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">dt</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">dd</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: maroon;">dd</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: maroon;">dl</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</span>

——2.2 :empty（取不包含子元素或文本为空的元素）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
            $(<span style="color: maroon;">'dd:empty'</span>).html(<span style="color: maroon;">'没有内容'</span>);
});

上面第三个dd会显示"没有内容"文本

——2.3 :has(selector)（取选择器匹配的元素）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
            <span style="color: rgb(0, 100, 0);">// 为包含span元素的div添加边框
            </span>$(<span style="color: maroon;">'div:has(span)'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'border'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'1px solid #000'</span>);
        });

即使span不是div的直系子元素，也会生效

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">h2</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        </span>A
        <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>B<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">span</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    </</span><span style="color: maroon;">h2</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: maroon;">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>

——2.4 :parent（取包含子元素或文本的元素）

$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function </span>() {
            $(<span style="color: maroon;">'ol li:parent'</span>).css(<span style="color: maroon;">'border'</span>, <span style="color: maroon;">'1px solid #000'</span>);
        });

下面的代码，A和D所在的li会有边框

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: maroon;">ol</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>A<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>D<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: maroon;">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: maroon;">ol</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</span>

3. 可见性过滤选择器

——3.1 :hidden（取不可见的元素）

jQuery至1.3.2之后的:hidden选择器仅匹配display:none或<input type="hidden" />的元素，而不匹配visibility: hidden或opacity:0的元素。这也意味着hidden只匹配那些“隐藏的”并且不占空间的元素，像visibility:hidden或opactity:0的元素占据了空间，会被排除在外。

参照：http://www.jquerysdk.com/api/hidden-selector

下面的代码，先弹出"hello"对话框，然后hid-1会显示，hid-2仍然是不可见的。

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">html </span><span style="color: red;">xmlns</span><span style="color: blue;">="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">head </span><span style="color: red;">runat</span><span style="color: blue;">="server">
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">title</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">title</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">style </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/css">
        </span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div
        </span>{
            <span style="color: red;">margin</span>: <span style="color: blue;">10px</span>;
            <span style="color: red;">width</span>: <span style="color: blue;">200px</span>;
            <span style="color: red;">height</span>: <span style="color: blue;">40px</span>;
            <span style="color: red;">border</span>: <span style="color: blue;">1px solid #FF0000</span>;
            <span style="color: red;">display</span>:<span style="color: blue;">block</span>;
        }
        <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">.hid-1
        </span>{
            <span style="color: red;">display</span>: <span style="color: blue;">none</span>;
        }
        <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">.hid-2
        </span>{
            <span style="color: red;">visibility</span>: <span style="color: blue;">hidden</span>;
        }
    <span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">style</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript" </span><span style="color: red;">src</span><span style="color: blue;">="js/jquery.min.js"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
        </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
            $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'div:hidden'</span>).show(500);
            alert($(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'input:hidden'</span>).val());
        });
    <span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">head</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">body</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div </span><span style="color: red;">class</span><span style="color: blue;">="hid-1"></span>display: none<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div </span><span style="color: red;">class</span><span style="color: blue;">="hid-2"></span>visibility: hidden<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="hidden" </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="hello"/>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">body</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">html</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>

——3.2 :visible（取可见的元素）

下面的代码，最后一个div会有背景色

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
    </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
        $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'div:visible'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'background'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'#EEADBB'</span>);
    });
<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div </span><span style="color: red;">class</span><span style="color: blue;">="hid-1"></span>display: none<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div </span><span style="color: red;">class</span><span style="color: blue;">="hid-2"></span>visibility: hidden<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="hidden" </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="hello"/>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    </span>jQuery选择器大全
<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>

4. 属性过滤选择器

——4.1 [attribute]（取拥有attribute属性的元素）

下面的代码，最后一个a标签没有title属性，所以它仍然会带下划线

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
        </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
            $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'a[title]'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'text-decoration'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'none'</span>);
       });
    <span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>       
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">ul</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">li</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">a </span><span style="color: red;">href</span><span style="color: blue;">="#" </span><span style="color: red;">title</span><span style="color: blue;">="DOM对象和jQuery对象" </span><span style="color: red;">class</span><span style="color: blue;">="item"></span>DOM对象和jQuery对象<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">a</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">li</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">a </span><span style="color: red;">href</span><span style="color: blue;">="#" </span><span style="color: red;">title</span><span style="color: blue;">="jQuery选择器大全" </span><span style="color: red;">class</span><span style="color: blue;">="item-selected"></span>jQuery选择器大全<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">a</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">li</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">a </span><span style="color: red;">href</span><span style="color: blue;">="#" </span><span style="color: red;">title</span><span style="color: blue;">="jQuery事件大全" </span><span style="color: red;">class</span><span style="color: blue;">="item"></span>jQuery事件大全<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">a</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">li</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">a </span><span style="color: red;">href</span><span style="color: blue;">="#" </span><span style="color: red;">title</span><span style="color: blue;">="基于jQuery的插件开发" </span><span style="color: red;">class</span><span style="color: blue;">="item"></span>基于jQuery的插件开发<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">a</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">li</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">a </span><span style="color: red;">href</span><span style="color: blue;">="#" </span><span style="color: red;">title</span><span style="color: blue;">="Wordpress & jQuery" </span><span style="color: red;">class</span><span style="color: blue;">="item"></span>Wordpress & jQuery<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">a</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">li</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">a </span><span style="color: red;">href</span><span style="color: blue;">="#" </span><span style="color: red;">class</span><span style="color: blue;">="item"></span>其他<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">a</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">li</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    </</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">ul</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>

——4.2 [attribute = value]和[attribute != value]（取attribute属性值等于value或不等于value的元素）

分别为class="item"和class!=item的a标签指定文字颜色

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
       </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
           $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'a[class=item]'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'color'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'#FF99CC'</span>);
           $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'a[class!=item]'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'color'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'#FF6600'</span>);
       });
<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>  </span>

——4.3 [attribute ^= value], [attribute $= value]和[attribute *= value]（attribute属性值以value开始，以value结束，或包含value值）

在属性选择器中，^$符号和正则表达式的开始结束符号表示的含义是一致的，*模糊匹配，类似于sql中的like '%str%'。

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
    </span><span style="color: green;">// 识别大小写，输入字符串时可以输入引号，[title^=jQuery]和[title^="jQuery"]是一样的
    </span>$(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'a[title^=jQuery]'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'font-weight'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'bold'</span>);
    $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'a[title$=jQuery]'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'font-size'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'24px'</span>);
    $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'a[title*=jQuery]'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'text-decoration'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'line-through'</span>);
<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>

——4.4 [selector1][selector2]（复合型属性过滤器，同时满足多个条件）

将title以"jQuery"开始，并且class="item"的a标签隐藏，那么<a href="#" title="jQuery事件大全"class="item">jQuery事件大全</a>会被隐藏

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
        </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
            $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'a[title^=jQuery][class=item]'</span>).hide();
        });
    <span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>  </span>

5. 子元素过滤选择器

——5.1 :first-child和:last-child

:first-child表示第一个子元素，:last-child表示最后一个子元素。

需要大家注意的是，:fisrst和:last返回的都是单个元素，而:first-child和:last-child返回的都是集合元素。举个例子：div:first返回的是整个DOM文档中第一个div元素，而div:first-child是返回所有div元素下的第一个元素合并后的集合。

这里有个问题：如果一个元素没有子元素，:first-child和:last-child会返回null吗？请看下面的代码：

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">html </span><span style="color: red;">xmlns</span><span style="color: blue;">="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">head </span><span style="color: red;">runat</span><span style="color: blue;">="server">
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">title</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">title</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript" </span><span style="color: red;">src</span><span style="color: blue;">="js/jquery.min.js"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
    </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
        <span style="color: blue;">var </span>len1 = $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'div:first-child'</span>).length;
        <span style="color: blue;">var </span>len2 = $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'div:last-child'</span>).length;
     });
    <span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">head</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">body</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    </</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">body</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">html</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>

也许你觉得这个答案，是不是太简单了？len1 = 2, len2 = 2。但实际确并不是，它们俩都等于3。
把上面的代码稍微修改一下：

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">html </span><span style="color: red;">xmlns</span><span style="color: blue;">="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">head </span><span style="color: red;">runat</span><span style="color: blue;">="server">
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">title</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">title</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript" </span><span style="color: red;">src</span><span style="color: blue;">="js/jquery.min.js"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
    </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
        <span style="color: blue;">var </span>len1 = $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'div:first-child'</span>).length;
        <span style="color: blue;">var </span>len2 = $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'div:last-child'</span>).length;
        $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'div:first-child'</span>).each(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
            alert($(<span style="color: blue;">this</span>).html());
        });
     });
    <span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">head</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">body</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>123
    <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>456
        <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    </</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">body</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">html</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</span>

结果却是弹出三个alert，只不过最后一个alert里面是空白的。

——5.2 :only-child

当某个元素有且仅有一个子元素时，:only-child才会生效。

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">html </span><span style="color: red;">xmlns</span><span style="color: blue;">="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">head </span><span style="color: red;">runat</span><span style="color: blue;">="server">
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">title</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">title</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript" </span><span style="color: red;">src</span><span style="color: blue;">="js/jquery.min.js"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
        </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
            $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'div:only-child'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'border'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'1px solid #FF0000'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'width'</span>,<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'200px'</span>);
        });
    <span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">head</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">body</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>123
    <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>456
        <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    </</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">body</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">html</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>

这里:only-child也是三个元素，从最后一个很粗的红色边框（实际是两个元素的边框重叠了）也可以看出来。

——5.3 :nth-child

看到这个就想起英文单词里的，fourth, fifth, sixth……，nth表示第n个，:nth-child就表示第n个child元素。要注意的是，这儿的n不像eq(x)、gt(x)或lt(x)是从0开始的，它是从1开始的，英文里好像也没有zeroth这样的序号词吧。

:nth-child有三种用法：

1) :nth-child(x)，获取第x个子元素
2) :nth-child(even)和:nth-child(odd)，从1开始，获取第偶数个元素或第奇数个元素
3) :nth-child(xn+y)，x>=0，y>=0。例如x = 3, y = 0时就是3n，表示取第3n个元素（n>=0）。实际上xn+y是上面两种的通项式。（当x=0,y>=0时，等同于:hth-child(x)；当x=2,y=0时，等同于nth-child(even)；当x=2,y=1时，等同于:nth-child(odd)）

下面的两个例子是针对2)和3)的，1)的例子我就不列举了。

例2：

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">html </span><span style="color: red;">xmlns</span><span style="color: blue;">="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">head </span><span style="color: red;">runat</span><span style="color: blue;">="server">
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">title</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">title</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">style </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/css">
        
        </span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">td </span>{
            <span style="color: red;">width</span>: <span style="color: blue;">200px</span>;
            <span style="color: red;">height</span>: <span style="color: blue;">32px</span>;
            <span style="color: red;">line-height</span>: <span style="color: blue;">32px</span>;
        }
        
    <span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">style</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript" </span><span style="color: red;">src</span><span style="color: blue;">="js/jquery.min.js"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
        </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
            <span style="color: green;">// 偶数行背景红色
            </span>$(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'tr:nth-child(even)'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'background'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'#FF0000'</span>);
            <span style="color: green;">// 奇数行背景蓝色
            </span>$(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'tr:nth-child(odd)'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'background'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'#0000FF'</span>);
        });
    <span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">head</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">body</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">table</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>1. NBA 2012季后赛<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>2. NBA 2011季后赛<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>3. NBA 2010季后赛<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>4. NBA 2009季后赛<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>5. NBA 2008季后赛<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>6. NBA 2007季后赛<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">td</span><span style="color: blue;">></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">tr</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    </</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">table</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">body</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">html</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>

例3（html代码和例2是一样的）：

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
    </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
        $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'tr:nth-child(3n)'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'background'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'#0000FF'</span>);
    });
<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>

6. 表单对象属性过滤选择器

——6.1 :enabled和:disabled（取可用或不可用元素）

:enabled和:diabled的匹配范围包括input, select, textarea。

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
        </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
            $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">':enabled'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'border'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'1px solid #FF0000'</span>);
            $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">':disabled'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'border'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'1px solid #0000FF'</span>);
        });
    <span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text" </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="可用的文本框" />
    </</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text" </span><span style="color: red;">disabled</span><span style="color: blue;">="disabled" </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="不可用的文本框" />
    </</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">textarea </span><span style="color: red;">disabled</span><span style="color: blue;">="disabled"></span>不可用的文本域<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">textarea</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    </</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">select </span><span style="color: red;">disabled</span><span style="color: blue;">="disabled">
            <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">option</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>English<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">option</span><span style="color: blue;">>
            <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">option</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>简体中文<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">option</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        </</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">select</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    </</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>

——6.2 :checked（取选中的单选框或复选框元素）

下面的代码，更改边框或背景色仅在IE下有效果，chrome和firefox不会改变，但是alert都会弹出来。

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
    </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
        $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">':checked'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'background'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'#FF0000'</span>).each(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
            alert($(<span style="color: blue;">this</span>).val());
        });
    });
<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="checkbox" </span><span style="color: red;">checked</span><span style="color: blue;">="checked" </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="must"/></span>必须勾选
<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</span>你现在工作的企业属于：
    <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="radio" </span><span style="color: red;">name</span><span style="color: blue;">="radio" </span><span style="color: red;">checked</span><span style="color: blue;">="checked" </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="外企"/></span>外企
    <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="radio" </span><span style="color: red;">name</span><span style="color: blue;">="radio" </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="国企"/></span>国企
    <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="radio" </span><span style="color: red;">name</span><span style="color: blue;">="radio" </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="民企"/></span>民企
<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>

——6.3 :selected（取下拉列表被选中的元素）

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
    </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
        alert($(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">':selected'</span>).val());
    });
<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">select</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">option </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="外企"></span>外企<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">option</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">option </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="国企"></span>国企<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">option</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">option </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="私企"></span>私企<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">option</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">select</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>

四、表单选择器

1. :input（取input,textarea,select,button元素）

:input元素这里就不再多说了，前面的一些例子中也已经囊括了。

2. :text（取单行文本框元素）和:password（取密码框元素）

这两个选择器分别和属性选择器$('input[type=text]')、$('input[type=password]')等同。

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
   </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
        $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">':text'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'border'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'1px solid #FF0000'</span>);
        $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">':password'</span>).css(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'border'</span>, <span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'1px solid #0000FF'</span>);

        <span style="color: green;">// 等效代码
        //$('input[type=text]').css('border', '1px solid #FF0000');
        //$('input[type=password]').css('border', '1px solid #0000FF');
   </span>});
<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
<</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">fieldset </span><span style="color: red;">style</span><span style="color: blue;">="</span><span style="color: red;">width</span>: <span style="color: blue;">300px</span>;<span style="color: blue;">">
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">legend</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>账户登录<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">legend</span><span style="color: blue;">>
     <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">label</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>用户名：<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">label</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text"/>
    </</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
        <</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">label</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>密<span style="color: red;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>码：<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">label</span><span style="color: blue;">><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="password"/>
    </</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">div</span><span style="color: blue;">>
</</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">fieldset</span><span style="color: blue;">></span>

3. :radio（取单选框元素）

:radio选择器和属性选择器$('input[type=radio]')等同

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
    </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
        $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">':radio'</span>).each(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
            alert($(<span style="color: blue;">this</span>).val());
        });
        <span style="color: green;">// 等效代码
        /*
        $('input[type=radio]').each(function() {
            alert($(this).val());
        });
        */
    </span>});
<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>

</span>你现在工作的企业属于：
    <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="radio" </span><span style="color: red;">name</span><span style="color: blue;">="radio" </span><span style="color: red;">checked</span><span style="color: blue;">="checked" </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="外企"/></span>外企
    <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="radio" </span><span style="color: red;">name</span><span style="color: blue;">="radio" </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="国企"/></span>国企
    <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="radio" </span><span style="color: red;">name</span><span style="color: blue;">="radio" </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="民企"/></span>民企

4. :checkbox（取复选框元素）

:checkbox选择器和属性选择器$('input[type=checkbox]')等同

<span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="text/javascript">
    </span>$(document).ready(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
        $(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">':checkbox'</span>).each(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
            alert($(<span style="color: blue;">this</span>).val());
        });
        <span style="color: green;">// 等效代码
        /*
        $('input[type=checkbox]').each(function() {
            alert($(this).val());
        });
        */
    </span>});
<span style="color: blue;"></</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">script</span><span style="color: blue;">>
    </span>您的兴趣爱好：
    <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="checkbox" /></span>游泳
    <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="checkbox" /></span>看书
    <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="checkbox" </span><span style="color: red;">checked</span><span style="color: blue;">="checked" </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="打篮球"/></span>打篮球
    <span style="color: blue;"><</span><span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">input </span><span style="color: red;">type</span><span style="color: blue;">="checkbox" </span><span style="color: red;">checked</span><span style="color: blue;">="checked" </span><span style="color: red;">value</span><span style="color: blue;">="电脑游戏"/></span>电脑游戏

上面的代码，会将所有额checkbox的value输出出来。若你想选择选中项，有三种写法：

$(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">':checkbox:checked'</span>).each(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
    alert($(<span style="color: blue;">this</span>).val());
});

$(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">'input[type=checkbox][checked]'</span>).each(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
    alert($(<span style="color: blue;">this</span>).val());
});

$(<span style="color: rgb(163, 21, 21);">':checked'</span>).each(<span style="color: blue;">function</span>() {
    alert($(<span style="color: blue;">this</span>).val());
});

5. :submit（取提交按钮元素）

:submit选择器和属性选择器$('input[type=submit]')等同

6. :reset（取重置按钮元素）

:reset选择器和属性选择器$('input[type=reset]')等同

7. :button（取按钮元素）

:button选择器和属性选择器$('input[type=button]')等同

8. :file（取上传域元素）

:file选择器和属性选择器$('input[type=file]')等同

9. :hidden（取不可见元素）

:hidden选择器和属性选择器$('input[type=hidden]')等同

表单选择器的6~10例子我就不再列举了，和1~5的很类似，大家可以自己尝试一下。

喵喵酱_

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jquery选择器大全

一、基本选择器1. id选择器（指定id元素）将id="one"的元素背景色设置为黑色。（id选择器返单个元素）$(document).ready(function () { $('#one').css('background', '#000'); });2. class选择器（遍历css类元素）将class="cube"的元素背景色设为
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