使用enable_shared_from_this解决this指针引用问题
说明 The header <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp> defines the class template enable_shared_from_this. It is used as a base class that allows a shared_ptr to the current object to be obtained from within a member function. 继承该类就可以进行基于当前子类进行安全的weap_ptr到shared_ptr的转换... 代码实例 以下代码中Y类继承enable_shared_from_this,, 从而我们可以直接在函数中调用shared_from_this获得该对象的shared_ptr
class Y: public enable_shared_from_this<Y> { public: shared_ptr<Y> f() { return shared_from_this(); } } int main() { shared_ptr<Y> p(new Y); // 调用f获得shared_ptr shared_ptr<Y> q = p->f(); assert(p == q); assert(!(p < q || q < p)); // p and q must share ownership }
该类的实现
template<class T> class enable_shared_from_this { protected: enable_shared_from_this() { } enable_shared_from_this(enable_shared_from_this const &) { } enable_shared_from_this & operator=(enable_shared_from_this const &) { return *this; } ~enable_shared_from_this() { } public: shared_ptr<T> shared_from_this() { shared_ptr<T> p(_internal_weak_this); BOOST_ASSERT(p.get() == this); return p; } shared_ptr<T const> shared_from_this() const { shared_ptr<T const> p(_internal_weak_this); BOOST_ASSERT(p.get() == this); return p; } // Note: No, you don't need to initialize _internal_weak_this // // Please read the documentation, not the code // // http://www.boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/enable_shared_from_this.html typedef T _internal_element_type; // for bcc 5.5.1 mutable weak_ptr<_internal_element_type> _internal_weak_this; };
结论
这个实用类提供了简单的shared_ptr转换和安全的weak式验证... 这样通过继承就可以使用
shared_from_this进行安全当前类weak_ptr到shared_ptr的转换...