设计模式------命令模式

一、 定义
命令模式（Command），将一个请求封装为一个对象，从而使你可用不同的请求对客户进行参数化；对请求排队或记录请求日志，以及支持可撤销的操作。
二、 结构图

三、 示例代码（以烤肉店点餐为例）

package org.example.commandmodel;

public interface Command {
    public void ExcuteCommand();
    public void SetReceiver(Reciver rc);
}

package org.example.commandmodel;

public class Reciver {

    public void ExcuteCommand(){
        System.out.println("Excute the command");
    }
}


package org.example.commandmodel;

public class KaocaiCommand implements Command {

    private Reciver rc = null;
    @Override
    public void ExcuteCommand() {
        if (rc != null)
            rc.ExcuteCommand();
    }

    @Override
    public void SetReceiver(Reciver rc) {
            this.rc = rc;
    }
}


package org.example.commandmodel;

public class KaorouCommand implements Command {

    private Reciver rc = null;
    @Override
    public void ExcuteCommand() {
      if (rc != null)
        rc.ExcuteCommand();
    }

    @Override
    public void SetReceiver(Reciver rc) {
        this.rc = rc;
    }
}

package org.example.commandmodel;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Invoke {
    private List<Command> lc = new ArrayList<>();
    public void addCommand(Command cm){
        lc.add(cm);
    }

    public void removeCommand(Command cm){
        lc.remove(cm);
    }

    public void ExcuteCommand(){
        for (Command c:lc) {
            c.ExcuteCommand();
        }
    }
}


package org.example.commandmodel;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Reciver rc = new Reciver();

        KaorouCommand kc = new KaorouCommand();
        kc.SetReceiver(rc);

        KaocaiCommand kcc = new KaocaiCommand();
        kcc.SetReceiver(rc);

        Invoke iv = new Invoke();
        iv.addCommand(kc);
        iv.addCommand(kcc);
        iv.ExcuteCommand();

        iv.removeCommand(kcc);
        iv.ExcuteCommand();
    }
}