设计模式------享元模式

一、 定义
享元模式（Flyweight），运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度的对象。
应用：1）如果一个应用程序使用了大量的对象，而大量的这些对象造成了很大的存储开销时就应该考虑使用
2）对象的大多数状态可以外部状态，如果删除对象的外部状态，那么可以用相对较少的共享对象取代很多组对象，可以考虑使用享元模式。
二、 结构图

三、 示例代码

package org.example.flyweightmodel;

public abstract class FlyWeight {

    private int instate;
    private int exstate;
    public abstract void ExOpration(int exstate);

    public int getInstate() {
        return instate;
    }

    public void setInstate(int instate) {
        this.instate = instate;
    }

    public int getExstate() {
        return exstate;
    }

    public void setExstate(int exstate) {
        this.exstate = exstate;
    }
}

package org.example.flyweightmodel;

public class JDWebsite extends FlyWeight {
    @Override
    public void ExOpration(int exstate) {
        System.out.println("JD website");
    }
}

package org.example.flyweightmodel;

public class TMWebsite extends FlyWeight {
    @Override
    public void ExOpration(int exstate) {
        System.out.println("TM website");
    }
}


package org.example.flyweightmodel;

public class UnFlyweightWebsite extends FlyWeight {
    @Override
    public void ExOpration(int exstate) {
        System.out.println("unflyweight website");
    }
}

package org.example.flyweightmodel;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class FlyWeightFactory {

    private HashMap<String,FlyWeight> fpool = new HashMap<>();

    public FlyWeight getFlyWeight(String key){
        FlyWeight flyWeight = null;
        if (fpool.containsKey(key))
            return fpool.get(key);
        else {
            if (key == "JD"){
                flyWeight = new JDWebsite();
                fpool.put(key,flyWeight);
            }else if (key == "TM"){
                flyWeight = new TMWebsite();
                fpool.put(key,flyWeight);
            }
        }
        return flyWeight;
    }
}


package org.example.flyweightmodel;

public class FlyweightModelTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FlyWeightFactory flyWeightFactory = new FlyWeightFactory();

        FlyWeight jd = flyWeightFactory.getFlyWeight("JD");
        FlyWeight tm = flyWeightFactory.getFlyWeight("TM");

        jd.ExOpration(1);
        tm.ExOpration(2);
    }
}