C++ primer 5th: 第四章位操作练习4.8

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sunrisePeak

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 17:57:19 发布

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分类专栏： # cpp-primer-th5 C++ 文章标签： c++

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Ex: 4.25

在int为32bit，q 的位模式为 01110001 的情况下~'q' << 6的结果是？

Program Test(g++ for linux)

C++ Code

#include <iostream>
int main() {
    unsigned char c = 'q';  // 01110001
    
    int ans = ~c << 6;
    
    std::cout << ans << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Output:

-7296

Analysis

Code Perform Step

left-associative: ~'q' << 6 equivalence with (~'q') << 6
promoted to int for ~'q': ~(01110001b) to ~(00000000 00000000 00000000 01110001 b)
Bitwise Not operator(~): (11111111 11111111 11111111 1000110b) << 6

left-shift operator(<<) : 11 11111111 11111111 1000110 000000b
computation binary number:

11111111 11111111 1110001 10000000b
True form: 10000000 00000000 0001110 10000000 b

-(2^11 + 2^10 + 2^9 + 2^7) = - (2048 + 1024 + 512 + 128) = -3712 what? Oh, No

Debug

 oh, lose an zero in Bitwise Not operator step. so computation:
 modify:
    (11111111 11111111 11111111 100011 1 0b) << 6
     11111111 11111111 11100011 10000000 b
 new [true form] : 10000000 00000000 00011100 10000000 b
   - (2^12 + 2^11 + 2^10  + 2^7) = - (4096 + 2048 + 1024 + 128) = -7296 Oh, Yell

Ex:4.26

Because of Bits of int type could different in machine.As usual, it’s is that great than and quals 16bit.

Ex:4.27

What is the result of each of these of expressions?

unsigned long ull = 3, ul2 = 7;
    (a) ull & ul2 
    (b) ull | ul2 
    (c) ull && ul2 
    (d) ull || ul2

Program Test(g++ for linux)

C++ Code

#include <iostream>

using std::endl;
using std::cout;

int main() {
    unsigned long ul1 = 3, ul2 = 7;
    cout << (ul1 & ul2) << endl;
    cout << (ul1 | ul2) << endl;
    cout << (ul1 && ul2) << endl;
    cout << (ul1 || ul2) << endl;
    return 0;
}

Output

Analysis

Binary Number View(bit op & logic op)

ul1 = 3  ->  000...00011
ul2 = 7  ->  000...00111

Bit-Op (&, |)

& op

   000...00011
&  000...00111
------------------------
   000...00011  --> 3

| op

   000...00011
|  000...00111
------------------------
   000...00111  --> 7

Logic-Op (&&, ||)

7 && 3 -->  true && true --> true(1)

|| op

7 || 3 -->  true && true --> true(1)

Environment

Ubuntu 18.x

g++

g++ (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.