declare-styleable的使用

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-18 10:11:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-18 10:11:14 发布

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declare-styleable是给自定义控件添加自定义属性用的

1.首先,先写attrs.xml

 
        <?xml version= 
        "1.0" 
        encoding= 
        "utf-8" 
        ?> 
       
        <resources> 
       
        <declare-styleable name= 
        "TestAttr" 
        > 
       
        <attr name= 
        "name" 
        format= 
        "reference" 
        /> 
       
        <attr name= 
        "age" 
        > 
       
        <flag name= 
        "child" 
        value= 
        "10" 
         /> 
       
        <flag name= 
        "young" 
        value= 
        "18" 
         /> 
       
        <flag name= 
        "oldman" 
        value= 
        "60" 
         /> 
       
        </attr> 
       
        <attr name= 
        "textSize" 
        format= 
        "dimension" 
        />    
       
        </declare-styleable> 
       
        </resources>

reference指的是是从string.xml引用过来
flag是自己定义的,类似于 android:gravity="top"
dimension 指的是是从dimension.xml里引用过来的内容.注意,这里如果是dp那就会做像素转换

2.在布局文件里的写法

 
        <?xml version= 
        "1.0" 
        encoding= 
        "utf-8" 
        ?> 
       
        <LinearLayout xmlns:android= 
        "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
       
        xmlns:attrstest= 
        "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.arlos.attrstest" 
       
        android:layout_width= 
        "fill_parent" 
       
        android:layout_height= 
        "fill_parent" 
       
        android:orientation= 
        "vertical" 
        >s 
       
        <com.arlos.attrstest.MyTestView 
       
        android:id= 
        "@+id/tvTest" 
       
        android:layout_width= 
        "fill_parent" 
       
        android:layout_height= 
        "wrap_content" 
       
        attrstest:name= 
        "@string/myname" 
       
        android:gravity= 
        "top" 
       
        attrstest:age= 
        "young" 
       
        attrstest:textSize= 
        "@dimen/aa" 
       
        android:text= 
        "@string/hello" 
        /> 
       
        </LinearLayout>

2.1 先引用这个dtd

xmlns:attrstest="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.arlos.attrstest"attrstest是随便写的.后面的包名是你所在的项目的根包.也就是在manifest里的com.arlos.attrstest

2.2 在自定义的控件里写属性

3. 最后在控件的构造方法里取得这些值

 
        public 
         class 
        MyTestView  
        extends 
        TextView { 
       
        public 
        MyTestView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 
       
        super 
        (context, attrs); 
       
        TypedArray tArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, 
       
        R.styleable.TestAttr); 
       
        String name = tArray.getString(R.styleable.TestAttr_name); 
       
        System.out.println( 
        "name = " 
        + name); 
       
        int 
        age = tArray.getInt(R.styleable.TestAttr_age,  
        200 
        ); 
       
        System.out.println( 
        "age = " 
        + age); 
       
        float 
        demin = tArray.getDimension(R.styleable.TestAttr_textSize, 
        0 
        ); 
       
        System.out.println( 
        "demin = " 
        + demin); 
       
        tArray.recycle(); 
       
        } 
       
        }