JDK8 Stream 操作

stream reduce返回计算流的聚合结果，平均、最大、小值，求和。

测试类：

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class JDK8Test {

    public static void test() {
        List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<>();
        bookList.add(new Book("alice", "alice", new BigDecimal(20), 1));
        bookList.add(new Book("cindy", "alice", new BigDecimal(40), 2));
        bookList.add(new Book("blair", "blair", new BigDecimal(30), 3));
        System.out.println(bookList);

        // 根据名称排序
        List<Book> sortedBookList = bookList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Book::getName)).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(sortedBookList);

        // 通过map()方法获得price列表
        List<BigDecimal> priceList = bookList.stream().map(Book::getPrice).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(priceList);

        // 统计author，去重
        List<String> nameList = bookList.stream().map(Book::getAuthor).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(nameList);

        // 提取部分数据
        List<Book> alicesBooks= bookList.stream().filter(book->{return "alice".equals(book.getAuthor());}).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(alicesBooks);

        // 通过reduce聚合求和
        BigDecimal priceSum = bookList.stream().map(Book::getPrice).reduce((x,y)->x.add(y)).get();
        System.out.println(priceSum);

        // 平均排名
        double averageRank = bookList.parallelStream().mapToInt(Book::getRank).average().getAsDouble();
        System.out.println(averageRank);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test();
    }

}

Book类：

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private BigDecimal price;
    private int rank;
}