Dubbo 集成 ZooKeeper 注册中心实现服务调用

Dubbo 是基于Java的开源的RPC的分布式服务框架，目前是 Apache 项目。

推荐使用 ZooKeeper 做注册中心，当然也可以支持 Redis， Multicast 和Simple。

Dubbo 服务之间调用默认是同步阻塞的，也支持异步调用，基于 NIO 的非阻塞实现并行调用。

负载均衡支持 Random，RoundRibbon，LeastActive和 ConsistenHash四种策略。

并且 Dubbo 可以使用 Pinpoint 和 Apache Skywalking(Incubator) 实现分布式服务追踪。

这里简单记录下如何创建服务提供者，消费者，并注册到ZooKeeper 注册中心，然后实现服务调用。这里的ZooKeeper 之前已经搭建了，使用Dubbo将zk作为注册中心时，端口号需要和zoo.cfg里写的一致，默认为clientPort=2181。

1、创建聚合项目

pom.xm 文件配置如下：

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.10.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

2、新建 api 模块

pom文件配置：

<parent>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<artifactId>api</artifactId>

新建一个服务接口：

public interface DubboService {

    public String test(String param);

}

3、新建服务提供者模块

pom文件设置：

<parent>
    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
</parent>

<groupId>com.demo.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>provider</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <artifactId>api</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
        <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
        <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

代码目录结构：

DubboServiceImpl：

package com.demo.dubbo.provider.service.impl;

import com.demo.dubbo.service.DubboService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

@Service
public class DubboServiceImpl implements DubboService {

    @Override
    public String test(String param) {
        System.out.println("test");
        return param + " disply";
    }
}

 启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class ProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

application.yml配置文件：

dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-provider
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://192.168.216.128:2181
  protocol:
    port: 10080

4、新建服务消费者模块

pom文件配置：

<parent>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<artifactId>consumer</artifactId>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <artifactId>api</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
        <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
        <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

代码目录结构：

 启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class ConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

Controller：

@RestController
public class DemoController {

    @Autowired
    private DemoService demoService;

    @RequestMapping("demo")
    public String demo() {
        return demoService.test();
    }
}

Service实现类：

package com.demo.dubbo.service.impl;

import com.demo.dubbo.service.DemoService;
import com.demo.dubbo.service.DubboService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

    @Reference
    private DubboService dubboService;

    @Override
    public String test() {
        return dubboService.test("dubbo demo test");
    }
}

5、启动服务提供者和消费者两个服务

6、测试接口地址如果可以正常访问，说明服务调用成功。

http://localhost:8080/demo