property的高级应用

1.property装饰器方式使用    

class Goods():

    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name

    @property
    def price(self):
        return  self.name

    @price.setter
    def price(self,value):
        self.name = value

    @price.deleter
    def price(self):
        del self.name


good = Goods('lili')

#调用，修改，删除
print(good.price)
good.price = 'xiaoli'
print(good.price)
del good.price

2.给私有变量设置和获取值的方法

class A():

    def __init__(self, age):
        self.__age = age

    @property
    def age(self):
        return self.__age

    @age.setter
    def age(self,age):
        self.__age = age

a=A(100)
print(a.age)
a.age = 200
print(a.age)

这里property属性的设置让操作更方便

注：一般私有变量不会设置这个属性，一般都不想让别人修改