之前写过一篇文章,讲如何安装jmeter:https://blog.csdn.net/superbfly/article/details/114386449
今日把仅仅使用过程中的一些命令和问题进行整理。
创建post要发送的文件
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/shm/p2_1K.json bs=1K count=1
if=/dev/urandom 用于生成内容随机的文件
of=/dev/shm/p2_1K.json 生成文件的位置和名字,之所以放在/dev/shm/下是为了加载文件更快。
bs=1K count=1 表示生成1K大小的文件,具体组合自行百度吧。
jmeter命令
jmeter -n -t postfile-101-30m.jmx -l logfile.jt
-n 表示命令行执行
-t postfile-101-30m.jmx 表示使用的配置文件为postfile-101-30m.jmx
-l logfile.jt 表示log输出到logfile.jt文件
配置文件内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.3">
<hashTree>
<TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
<elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
</TestPlan>
<hashTree>
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Thread Group" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
<elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
<intProp name="LoopController.loops">-1</intProp>
</elementProp>
<!-- 并发线程数 -->
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp>
<!-- 延时启动全部线程 -->
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">0</stringProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">true</boolProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">43200</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay">0</stringProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.same_user_on_next_iteration">true</boolProp>
</ThreadGroup>
<hashTree>
<HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="upload" enabled="true">
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Files" elementType="HTTPFileArgs">
<collectionProp name="HTTPFileArgs.files">
<elementProp name="500K_json" elementType="HTTPFileArg">
<!-- 要post的文件 -->
<stringProp name="File.path">/dev/shm/p2_500K.json</stringProp>
<stringProp name="File.paramname">file1</stringProp>
<stringProp name="File.mimetype">application/octet-stream</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</elementProp>
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
<elementProp name="submit" elementType="HTTPArgument">
<boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.name">submit</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value">Upload</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
</elementProp>
<elementProp name="test" elementType="HTTPArgument">
<boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.name">test</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value">value</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</elementProp>
<!-- 目的ip -->
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">192.168.17.50</stringProp>
<!-- 目的端口 -->
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">80</stringProp>
<!-- 协议类型http/https -->
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">https</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/upload</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">POST</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_MULTIPART">true</boolProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.implementation">Java</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout">120000</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout">120000</stringProp>
</HTTPSamplerProxy>
<hashTree>
<HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="HTTP Header Manager" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">
<elementProp name="Referer" elementType="Header">
<stringProp name="Header.name">Referer</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Header.value">${scheme}://192.168.17.50/</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<elementProp name="Accept-Language" elementType="Header">
<stringProp name="Header.name">Accept-Language</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Header.value">zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<elementProp name="Origin" elementType="Header">
<stringProp name="Header.name">Origin</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Header.value">${scheme}://192.168.17.50</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<elementProp name="Upgrade-Insecure-Requests" elementType="Header">
<stringProp name="Header.name">Upgrade-Insecure-Requests</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Header.value">1</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<elementProp name="Accept-Encoding" elementType="Header">
<stringProp name="Header.name">Accept-Encoding</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Header.value">gzip, deflate</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<elementProp name="User-Agent" elementType="Header">
<stringProp name="Header.name">User-Agent</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Header.value">Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:81.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/81.0</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<elementProp name="Accept" elementType="Header">
<stringProp name="Header.name">Accept</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Header.value">text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<elementProp name="Host" elementType="Header">
<!-- 头Host字段名 -->
<stringProp name="Header.name">Host</stringProp>
<!-- 头Host字段内容 -->
<stringProp name="Header.value">5.5.5.51:1663</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</HeaderManager>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="察看结果树" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">true</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
<url>true</url>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<idleTime>true</idleTime>
<connectTime>true</connectTime>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
<ResultCollector guiclass="StatVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="聚合报告" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
<url>true</url>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<idleTime>true</idleTime>
<connectTime>true</connectTime>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>