1.POM文件
整个项目的pom文件中(pom.xml),可以看到该项目的parent,通过点击标签,可以进入parent中,这样可以看到项目的最终的parent。
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
2.启动器
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
注:
spring-boot-starter:spring-boot场景启动器,帮我们导入了web模块正常运行所依赖的组件;
SpringBoot启动器文档:https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.1.5.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#using-boot-starter
3.主程序类
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
- @SpringBootApplication:用来标注这个类为SpringBoot的主配置类,该注解是一个组合注解。
- 将主配置类(@SpringBootApplication标注的类)的所在包及下面所有子包里面的所有组件扫描到Spring容器;
- Spring Boot在启动的时候从类路径下的META-INF/spring.factories中获取EnableAutoConfiguration指定的值,将这些值作为自动配置类导入到容器中,自动配置类就生效,帮我们进行自动配置工作;
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(
excludeFilters = {@Filter(
type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
classes = {TypeExcludeFilter.class}
), @Filter(
type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
classes = {AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class}
)}
)
public @interface SpringBootApplication {
- @SpringBootConfiguration: SpringBoot的配置类,
- @EnableAutoConfiguration:开启自动配置功能