django 上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-06 11:51:59 发布

LvesLi

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-06 11:51:59 发布

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分类专栏： django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wildcatlele/article/details/12884675

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今天一大早爬起来就开始查找django 上传文件的例子。网上的例子不是写的太简单，就是不全面。现在终于自己解决了，并写了个小例子.

demo 介绍：使用mysql数据库，把每次上传的文件按照日期分类存放，并且把文件路径上传到mysql数据库中。

项目目录如下：

下面上代码：

myproject/urls.py: 用来存放整个项目的路径

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.views.generic import RedirectView

urlpatterns = patterns('',
	(r'^myapp/', include('myproject.myapp.urls')),
	(r'^$', RedirectView.as_view(url='/myapp/list/')), # Just for ease of use.
) + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)

myproject/settings.py:部分代码如下设置数据库，及文件存放路径

import os
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
        'NAME': '',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
        # The following settings are not used with sqlite3:
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': 'myproject',
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',                      # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.
        'PORT': '3306',                      # Set to empty string for default.
        'default-character-set' :'utf8',
    }
}

  
HERE = os.path.dirname(__file__)   
#MEDIA_ROOT =  HERE+STATIC_URL 



MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'media')

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

myproject/myapp/forms.py 自定义form

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django import forms

class DocumentForm(forms.Form):
    docfile = forms.FileField(
        label='Select a file',
        help_text='max. 42 megabytes'
    )

myproject/myapp/models.py 模板文件，设置存储路径

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.db import models

class Document(models.Model):
    docfile = models.FileField(upload_to='documents/%Y/%m/%d')

myproject/myapp/urls.py app 路径文件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, url

urlpatterns = patterns('myproject.myapp.views',
    url(r'^list/$', 'list', name='list'),
)

myproject/myapp/views.py 文件上传 view.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.template import RequestContext
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse

from myproject.myapp.models import Document
from myproject.myapp.forms import DocumentForm

def list(request):
    # Handle file upload
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = DocumentForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
        if form.is_valid():
            newdoc = Document(docfile = request.FILES['docfile'])
            newdoc.save()

            # Redirect to the document list after POST
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('myproject.myapp.views.list'))
    else:
        form = DocumentForm() # A empty, unbound form

    # Load documents for the list page
    documents = Document.objects.all()

    # Render list page with the documents and the form
    return render_to_response(
        'myapp/list.html',
        {'documents': documents, 'form': form},
        context_instance=RequestContext(request)
    )

myproject/myapp/templates/myapp/list.html 文件列表及上传页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title>Minimal Django File Upload Example</title>	
	</head>

	<body>
		<!-- List of uploaded documents -->
		{% if documents %}
			<ul>
			{% for document in documents %}
				<li><a href="{{ document.docfile.url }}">{{ document.docfile.name }}</a></li>
			{% endfor %}
			</ul>
		{% else %}
			<p>No documents.</p>
		{% endif %}

		<!-- Upload form. Note enctype attribute! -->
		<form action="{% url "list" %}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
			{% csrf_token %}
			<p>{{ form.non_field_errors }}</p>
			<p>{{ form.docfile.label_tag }} {{ form.docfile.help_text }}</p>
			<p>
				{{ form.docfile.errors }}
				{{ form.docfile }}
			</p>
			<p><input type="submit" value="Upload" /></p>
		</form>
		
	</body>

</html>

数据库设计：

建立一个myproject数据库，并建立一个myapp_document表。设置两个字段id int类型；docfile varchar类型。

表结构如下：